Commit Graph
100 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
James TuckerandJames Tucker 142ce997cb .github/workflows: rename tidy workflow to match what it is
I was confused when everything I was reading in the CI failure was
saying `go mod tidy`, but the thing that was actually failing was
related to nix flakes. Rename the pipeline and step name to the `make
tidy` that it actually runs.

Updates #16637

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-02-28 16:33:39 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker fa13f83375 tsnet: fix deadlock in Server.Close during shutdown
Server.Close held s.mu for the entire shutdown duration, including
netstack.Close (which waits for gVisor goroutines to exit) and
lb.Shutdown. gVisor callbacks like getTCPHandlerForFlow acquire s.mu via
listenerForDstAddr, so any in-flight gVisor goroutine attempting that
callback during stack shutdown would deadlock with Close.

Replace the mu-guarded closed bool with a sync.Once, and release s.mu
after closing listeners but before the heavy shutdown operations. Also
cancel shutdownCtx before netstack.Close so pending handlers observe
cancellation rather than contending on the lock.

Updates #18423

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-02-28 16:33:06 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 45305800a6 net/netmon: ignore NetBird interface on Linux
Windows and macOS are not covered by this change, as neither have safely
distinct names to make it easy to do so. This covers the requested case
on Linux.

Updates #18824

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-02-27 17:38:52 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 0fb207c3d0 wgengine/netstack: deliver self-addressed packets via loopback
When a tsnet.Server dials its own Tailscale IP, TCP SYN packets are
silently dropped. In inject(), outbound packets with dst=self fail the
shouldSendToHost check and fall through to WireGuard, which has no peer
for the node's own address.

Fix this by detecting self-addressed packets in inject() using isLocalIP
and delivering them back into gVisor's network stack as inbound packets
via a new DeliverLoopback method on linkEndpoint. The outbound packet
must be re-serialized into a new PacketBuffer because outbound packets
have their headers parsed into separate views, but DeliverNetworkPacket
expects raw unparsed data.

Updates #18829

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-02-27 14:30:41 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 30e12310f1 cmd/tailscaled/*.{target,unit}: add systemd online target
Using the new wait command from #18574 provide a tailscale-online.target
that has a similar usage model to the conventional
`network-online.target`.

Updates #3340
Updates #11504

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-02-26 18:39:28 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker de4a8dbcfc control/controlclient: fix canSkipStatus online conditions
concurrent netmaps that if the first is logged in, it is never skipped.
This should have been covered be the skip test case, but that case
wasn't updated to include level set state.

Updates #12639
Updates #17869

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-02-06 10:20:48 -08:00
James TuckerandHarry Harpham 569caefeb5 tsnet: add tests to TestListenService for user-supplied TUN devices
This resolves a gap in test coverage, ensuring Server.ListenService
functions as expected in combination with user-supplied TUN devices

Fixes tailscale/corp#36603

Co-authored-by: Harry Harpham <harry@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Harpham <harry@tailscale.com>
2026-02-04 07:21:37 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 1183f7a191 tstest/integration/testcontrol: fix unguarded read of DNS config
Fixes #18498

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-01-24 14:38:48 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 63d563e734 tsnet: add support for a user-supplied tun.Device
tsnet users can now provide a tun.Device, including any custom
implementation that conforms to the interface.

netstack has a new option CheckLocalTransportEndpoints that when used
alongside a TUN enables netstack listens and dials to correctly capture
traffic associated with those sockets. tsnet with a TUN sets this
option, while all other builds leave this at false to preserve existing
performance.

Updates #18423

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-01-22 17:29:55 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 39a61888b8 ssh/tailssh: send audit messages on SSH login (Linux)
Send LOGIN audit messages to the kernel audit subsystem on Linux
when users successfully authenticate to Tailscale SSH. This provides
administrators with audit trail integration via auditd or journald,
recording details about both the Tailscale user (whois) and the
mapped local user account.

The implementation uses raw netlink sockets to send AUDIT_USER_LOGIN
messages to the kernel audit subsystem. It requires CAP_AUDIT_WRITE
capability, which is checked at runtime. If the capability is not
present, audit logging is silently skipped.

Audit messages are sent to the kernel (pid 0) and consumed by either
auditd (written to /var/log/audit/audit.log) or journald (available
via journalctl _TRANSPORT=audit), depending on system configuration.

Note: This may result in duplicate messages on a system where
auditd/journald audit logs are enabled and the system has and supports
`login -h`. Sadly Linux login code paths are still an inconsistent wild
west so we accept the potential duplication rather than trying to avoid
it.

Fixes #18332

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2026-01-05 16:53:05 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 5ee0c6bf1d derp/derpserver: add a unique sender cardinality estimate
Adds an observation point that may identify potentially abusive traffic
patterns at outlier values.

Updates tailscale/corp#24681

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-11-26 12:23:35 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker c09c95ef67 types/key,wgengine/magicsock,control/controlclient,ipn: add debug disco key rotation
Adds the ability to rotate discovery keys on running clients, needed for
testing upcoming disco key distribution changes.

Introduces key.DiscoKey, an atomic container for a disco private key,
public key, and the public key's ShortString, replacing the prior
separate atomic fields.

magicsock.Conn has a new RotateDiscoKey method, and access to this is
provided via localapi and a CLI debug command.

Note that this implementation is primarily for testing as it stands, and
regular use should likely introduce an additional mechanism that allows
the old key to be used for some time, to provide a seamless key rotation
rather than one that invalidates all sessions.

Updates tailscale/corp#34037

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-11-18 12:16:15 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 41662f5128 ssh/tailssh: fix incubator tests on macOS arm64
Perform a path check first before attempting exec of `true`.

Try /usr/bin/true first, as that is now and increasingly so, the more
common and more portable path.

Fixes tests on macOS arm64 where exec was returning a different kind of
path error than previously checked.

Updates #16569

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-11-17 16:20:46 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker a96ef432cf control/controlclient,ipn/ipnlocal: replace State enum with boolean flags
Remove the State enum (StateNew, StateNotAuthenticated, etc.) from
controlclient and replace it with two explicit boolean fields:
- LoginFinished: indicates successful authentication
- Synced: indicates we've received at least one netmap

This makes the state more composable and easier to reason about, as
multiple conditions can be true independently rather than being
encoded in a single enum value.

The State enum was originally intended as the state machine for the
whole client, but that abstraction moved to ipn.Backend long ago.
This change continues moving away from the legacy state machine by
representing state as a combination of independent facts.

Also adds test helpers in ipnlocal that check independent, observable
facts (hasValidNetMap, needsLogin, etc.) rather than relying on
derived state enums, making tests more robust.

Updates #12639

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-11-14 16:18:34 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker b9cdef18c0 util/prompt: add a default and take default in non-interactive cases
The Tailscale CLI is the primary configuration interface and as such it
is used in scripts, container setups, and many other places that do not
have a terminal available and should not be made to respond to prompts.

The default is set to false where the "risky" API is being used by the
CLI and true otherwise, this means that the `--yes` flags are only
required under interactive runs and scripts do not need to be concerned
with prompts or extra flags.

Updates #19445

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-09-30 10:27:07 -07:00
James TuckerandGitHub 8b3e88cd09 wgengine/magicsock: fix rebind debouncing (#17282)
On platforms that are causing EPIPE at a high frequency this is
resulting in non-working connections, for example when Apple decides to
forcefully close UDP sockets due to an unsoliced packet rejection in the
firewall.

Too frequent rebinds cause a failure to solicit the endpoints triggering
the rebinds, that would normally happen via CallMeMaybe.

Updates #14551
Updates tailscale/corp#25648

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-09-26 11:06:39 -04:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker a29545e9cc wgengine/magicsock: log the peer failing disco writes are intended for
Updates tailscale/corp#31762

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-09-05 19:02:17 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 3b68d607be wgengine/magicsock: drop DERP queue from head rather than tail
If the DERP queue is full, drop the oldest item first, rather than the
youngest, on the assumption that older data is more likely to be
unanswerable.

Updates tailscale/corp#31762

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-08-29 15:13:02 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker f5d3c59a92 wgengine/magicsock: shorten process internal DERP queue
DERP writes go via TCP and the host OS will have plenty of buffer space.
We've observed in the wild with a backed up TCP socket kernel side
buffers of >2.4MB. The DERP internal queue being larger causes an
increase in the probability that the contents of the backbuffer are
"dead letters" - packets that were assumed to be lost.

A first step to improvement is to size this queue only large enough to
avoid some of the initial connect stall problem, but not large enough
that it is contributing in a substantial way to buffer bloat /
dead-letter retention.

Updates tailscale/corp#31762

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-08-28 20:44:47 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker d42f0b6a21 util/ringbuffer: rename to ringlog
I need a ringbuffer in the more traditional sense, one that has a notion
of item removal as well as tail loss on overrun. This implementation is
really a clearable log window, and is used as such where it is used.

Updates #cleanup
Updates tailscale/corp#31762

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-08-28 15:41:07 -07:00
77d19604f4 derp/derphttp: fix DERP TLS client server name inclusion in URL form
When dialed with just an URL and no node, the recent proxy fixes caused
a regression where there was no TLS server name being included.

Updates #16222
Updates #16223

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
Co-Authored-by: Jordan Whited <jwhited@tailscale.com>
2025-07-02 14:56:48 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 47dff33eac tool/gocross: remove GOROOT to ensure correct toolchain use
go(1) repsects GOROOT if set, but tool/go / gocross-wrapper.sh are explicitly intending to use our toolchain. We don't need to set GOROOT, just unset it, and then go(1) handles the rest.

Updates tailscale/corp#26717

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-06-26 09:35:06 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 86985228bc cmd/natc: add a flag to use specific DNS servers
If natc is running on a host with tailscale using `--accept-dns=true`
then a DNS loop can occur. Provide a flag for some specific DNS
upstreams for natc to use instead, to overcome such situations.

Updates #14667

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-06-16 13:05:49 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 923bbd696f prober: record DERP dropped packets as they occur
Record dropped packets as soon as they time out, rather than after tx
record queues spill over, this will more accurately capture small
amounts of packet loss in a timely fashion.

Updates tailscale/corp#24522

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-06-13 11:06:21 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 9206e766ed net/packet: cleanup IPv4 fragment guards
The first packet fragment guard had an additional guard clause that was
incorrectly comparing a length in bytes to a length in octets, and was
also comparing what should have been an entire IPv4 through transport
header length to a subprotocol payload length. The subprotocol header
size guards were otherwise protecting against short transport headers,
as is the conservative non-first fragment minimum offset size. Add an
explicit disallowing of fragmentation for TSMP for the avoidance of
doubt.

Updates #cleanup
Updates #5727

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-06-13 11:06:02 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker b0f7b23efe net/netcheck: preserve live home DERP through packet loss
During a short period of packet loss, a TCP connection to the home DERP
may be maintained. If no other regions emerge as winners, such as when
all regions but one are avoided/disallowed as candidates, ensure that
the current home region, if still active, is not dropped as the
preferred region until it has failed two keepalives.

Relatedly apply avoid and no measure no home to ICMP and HTTP checks as
intended.

Updates tailscale/corp#12894
Updates tailscale/corp#29491

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-06-13 11:05:20 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 51b17483ff types/logger: release ArgWriter destination after use
Spotted after Brad showed me this utility in #15806.

Updates #cleanup

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-04-28 12:54:43 -07:00
b95e8bf4a1 tsweb/varz: export GC CPU fraction gauge
We were missing this metric, but it can be important for some workloads.

Varz memstats output allocation cost reduced from 30 allocs per
invocation to 1 alloc per invocation.

Updates tailscale/corp#28033

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
Co-authored-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2025-04-28 11:52:21 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 10fd61f1bb go.mod: bump golang.org/x/crypto and related
Updates #15680

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-04-14 13:17:14 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 8e1aa86bdb cmd/natc: attempt to match IP version between upstream and downstream
As IPv4 and IPv6 end up with different MSS and different congestion
control strategies, proxying between them can really amplify TCP
meltdown style conditions in many real world network conditions, such as
with higher latency, some loss, etc.

Attempt to match up the protocols, otherwise pick a destination address
arbitrarily. Also shuffle the target address to spread load across
upstream load balancers.

Updates #15367

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-04-08 17:00:15 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 025fe72448 cmd/natc: fix handling of upstream and downstream nxdomain
Ensure that the upstream is always queried, so that if upstream is going
to NXDOMAIN natc will also return NXDOMAIN rather than returning address
allocations.

At this time both IPv4 and IPv6 are still returned if upstream has a
result, regardless of upstream support - this is ~ok as we're proxying.

Rewrite the tests to be once again slightly closer to integration tests,
but they're still very rough and in need of a refactor.

Further refactors are probably needed implementation side too, as this
removed rather than added units.

Updates #15367

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-04-08 10:37:13 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 95034e15a7 cmd/natc: fix ip allocation runtime
Avoid the unbounded runtime during random allocation, if random
allocation fails after a first pass at random through the provided
ranges, pick the next free address by walking through the allocated set.

The new ipx utilities provide a bitset based allocation pool, good for
small to moderate ranges of IPv4 addresses as used in natc.

Updates #15367

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-04-01 10:23:11 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker d0e7af3830 cmd/natc: add test and fix for ip exhaustion
This is a very dumb fix as it has an unbounded worst case runtime. IP
allocation needs to be done in a more sane way in a follow-up.

Updates #15367

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-03-25 19:16:02 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker b3455fa99a cmd/natc: add some initial unit test coverage
These tests aren't perfect, nor is this complete coverage, but this is a
set of coverage that is at least stable.

Updates #15367

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-03-24 15:08:28 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 69b27d2fcf cmd/natc: error and log when IP range is exhausted
natc itself can't immediately fix the problem, but it can more correctly
error that return bad addresses.

Updates tailscale/corp#26968

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-03-10 10:20:22 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 820bdb870a maths: add exponentially weighted moving average type
In order to improve latency tracking, we will use an exponentially
weighted moving average that will smooth change over time and suppress
large outlier values.

Updates tailscale/corp#26649

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-02-25 11:59:19 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 606f7ef2c6 net/netcheck: remove unnecessary custom map clone function
Updates #8419
Updates #cleanup

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-02-14 18:56:10 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker f2f7fd12eb go.mod: bump bart
Bart has had some substantial improvements in internal representation,
update functions, and other optimizations to reduce memory usage and
improve runtime performance.

Updates tailscale/corp#26353

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-02-12 17:52:33 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker e1523fe686 cmd/natc: remove speculative tuning from natc
These tunings reduced memory usage while the implementation was
struggling with earlier bugs, but will no longer be necessary after
those bugs are addressed.

Depends #14933
Depends #14934
Updates #9707
Updates #10408
Updates tailscale/corp#24483
Updates tailscale/corp#25169

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-02-06 16:17:44 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker e113b106a6 go.mod,wgengine/netstack: use cubic congestion control, bump gvisor
Cubic performs better than Reno in higher BDP scenarios, and enables the
use of the hystart++ implementation contributed by Coder. This improves
throughput on higher BDP links with a much faster ramp.

gVisor is bumped as well for some fixes related to send queue processing
and RTT tracking.

Updates #9707
Updates #10408
Updates #12393
Updates tailscale/corp#24483
Updates tailscale/corp#25169

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-02-06 16:17:34 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 4903d6c80b wgengine/netstack: block link writes when full rather than drop
Originally identified by Coder and documented in their blog post, this
implementation differs slightly as our link endpoint was introduced for
a different purpose, but the behavior is the same: apply backpressure
rather than dropping packets. This reduces the negative impact of large
packet count bursts substantially. An alternative would be to swell the
size of the channel buffer substantially, however that's largely just
moving where buffering occurs and may lead to reduced signalling back to
lower layer or upstream congestion controls.

Updates #9707
Updates #10408
Updates #12393
Updates tailscale/corp#24483
Updates tailscale/corp#25169

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-02-06 16:17:25 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 83808029d8 wgengine/netstack: disable RACK on all platforms
The gVisor RACK implementation appears to perfom badly, particularly in
scenarios with higher BDP. This may have gone poorly noticed as a result
of it being gated on SACK, which is not enabled by default in upstream
gVisor, but itself has a higher positive impact on performance. Both the
RACK and DACK implementations (which are now one) have overlapping
non-completion of tasks in their work streams on the public tracker.

Updates #9707

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-02-06 10:10:44 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 80a100b3cb net/netmon: add extra panic guard around ParseRIB
We once again have a report of a panic from ParseRIB. This panic guard
should probably remain permanent.

Updates #14201

This reverts commit de9d4b2f88.

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-02-03 12:35:35 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 10fe10ea10 derp/derphttp,ipn/localapi,net/captivedetection: add cache resistance to captive portal detection
Observed on some airlines (British Airways, WestJet), Squid is
configured to cache and transform these results, which is disruptive.
The server and client should both actively request that this is not done
by setting Cache-Control headers.

Send a timestamp parameter to further work against caches that do not
respect the cache-control headers.

Updates #14856

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-02-03 10:15:26 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 82e41ddc42 cmd/natc: expose netstack metrics in client metrics in natc
Updates tailscale/corp#25169

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-01-24 16:39:09 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker ca39c4e150 cmd/natc,wgengine/netstack: tune buffer size and segment lifetime in natc
Some natc instances have been observed with excessive memory growth,
dominant in gvisor buffers. It is likely that the connection buffers are
sticking around for too long due to the default long segment time, and
uptuned buffer size applied by default in wgengine/netstack. Apply
configurations in natc specifically which are a better match for the
natc use case, most notably a 5s maximum segment lifetime.

Updates tailscale/corp#25169

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-01-24 16:19:55 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 8b9d5fd6bc go.mod: bump github.com/inetaf/tcpproxy
Updates tailscale/corp#25169

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-01-21 11:26:44 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 6364b5f1e0 net/netmon: trim IPv6 endpoints in already routable subnets
We have observed some clients with extremely large lists of IPv6
endpoints, in some cases from subnets where the machine also has the
zero address for a whole /48 with then arbitrary addresses additionally
assigned within that /48. It is in general unnecessary for reachability
to report all of these addresses, typically only one will be necessary
for reachability. We report two, to cover some other common cases such
as some styles of IPv6 private address rotations.

Updates tailscale/corp#25850

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-01-14 16:26:24 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker de9d4b2f88 net/netmon: remove extra panic guard around ParseRIB
This was an extra defense added for #14201 that is no longer required.

Fixes #14201

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-01-07 12:31:17 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 2c07f5dfcd wgengine/magicsock: refactor maybeRebindOnError
Remove the platform specificity, it is unnecessary complexity.
Deduplicate repeated code as a result of reduced complexity.
Split out error identification code.
Update call-sites and tests.

Updates #14551
Updates tailscale/corp#25648

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-01-07 10:46:37 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker f4f57b815b wgengine/magicsock: rebind on EPIPE/ECONNRESET
Observed in the wild some macOS machines gain broken sockets coming out
of sleep (we observe "time jumped", followed by EPIPE on sendto). The
cause of this in the platform is unclear, but the fix is clear: always
rebind if the socket is broken. This can also be created artificially on
Linux via `ss -K`, and other conditions or software on a system could
also lead to the same outcomes.

Updates tailscale/corp#25648

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-01-07 10:02:35 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 6e45a8304e cmd/derper: improve logging on derp mesh connect
Include the mesh log prefix in all mesh connection setup.

Updates tailscale/corp#25653

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2025-01-07 09:47:07 -08:00
68b12a74ed metrics,syncs: add ShardedInt support to metrics.LabelMap
metrics.LabelMap grows slightly more heavy, needing a lock to ensure
proper ordering for newly initialized ShardedInt values. An Add method
enables callers to use .Add for both expvar.Int and syncs.ShardedInt
values, but retains the original behavior of defaulting to initializing
expvar.Int values.

Updates tailscale/corp#25450

Co-Authored-By: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-12-23 13:10:18 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker e8f1721147 syncs: add ShardedInt expvar.Var type
ShardedInt provides an int type expvar.Var that supports more efficient
writes at high frequencies (one order of magnigude on an M1 Max, much
more on NUMA systems).

There are two implementations of ShardValue, one that abuses sync.Pool
that will work on current public Go versions, and one that takes a
dependency on a runtime.TailscaleP function exposed in Tailscale's Go
fork. The sync.Pool variant has about 10x the throughput of a single
atomic integer on an M1 Max, and the runtime.TailscaleP variant is about
10x faster than the sync.Pool variant.

Neither variant have perfect distribution, or perfectly always avoid
cross-CPU sharing, as there is no locking or affinity to ensure that the
time of yield is on the same core as the time of core biasing, but in
the average case the distributions are enough to provide substantially
better performance.

See golang/go#18802 for a related upstream proposal.

Updates tailscale/go#109
Updates tailscale/corp#25450

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-12-19 14:58:28 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker aa04f61d5e net/netcheck: adjust HTTPS latency check to connection time and avoid data race
The go-httpstat package has a data race when used with connections that
are performing happy-eyeballs connection setups as we are in the DERP
client. There is a long-stale PR upstream to address this, however
revisiting the purpose of this code suggests we don't really need
httpstat here.

The code populates a latency table that may be used to compare to STUN
latency, which is a lightweight RTT check. Switching out the reported
timing here to simply the request HTTP request RTT avoids the
problematic package.

Fixes tailscale/corp#25095

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-12-13 12:53:10 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker b37a478cac go.mod: bump x/net and dependencies
Pulling in upstream fix for #14201.

Updates #14201

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-12-05 14:35:15 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 7f9ebc0a83 cmd/tailscale,net/netcheck: add debug feature to force preferred DERP
This provides an interface for a user to force a preferred DERP outcome
for all future netchecks that will take precedence unless the forced
region is unreachable.

The option does not persist and will be lost when the daemon restarts.

Updates tailscale/corp#18997
Updates tailscale/corp#24755

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-12-04 16:52:56 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 4d33f30f91 net/netmon: improve panic reporting from #14202
I was hoping we'd catch an example input quickly, but the reporter had
rebooted their machine and it is no longer exhibiting the behavior. As
such this code may be sticking around quite a bit longer and we might
encounter other errors, so include the panic in the log entry.

Updates #14201
Updates #14202
Updates golang/go#70528

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-11-25 12:31:24 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker f6431185b0 net/netmon: catch ParseRIB panic to gather buffer data
Updates #14201
Updates golang/go#70528

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-11-22 14:56:06 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker e1e22785b4 net/netcheck: ensure prior preferred DERP is always in netchecks
In an environment with unstable latency, such as upstream bufferbloat,
there are cases where a full netcheck could drop the prior preferred
DERP (likely home DERP) from future netcheck probe plans. This will then
likely result in a home DERP having a missing sample on the next
incremental netcheck, ultimately resulting in a home DERP move.

This change does not fix our overall response to highly unstable
latency, but it is an incremental improvement to prevent single spurious
samples during a full netcheck from alone triggering a flapping
condition, as now the prior changes to include historical latency will
still provide the desired resistance, and the home DERP should not move
unless latency is consistently worse over a 5 minute period.

Note that there is a nomenclature and semantics issue remaining in the
difference between a report preferred DERP and a home DERP. A report
preferred DERP is aspirational, it is what will be picked as a home DERP
if a home DERP connection needs to be established. A nodes home DERP may
be different than a recent preferred DERP, in which case a lot of
netcheck logic is fallible. In future enhancements much of the DERP move
logic should move to consider the home DERP, rather than recent report
preferred DERP.

Updates #8603
Updates #13969

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-10-30 17:19:26 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 0d76d7d21c tool/gocross: remove trimpath from test builds
trimpath can be inconvenient for IDEs and LSPs that do not always
correctly handle module relative paths, and can also contribute to
caching bugs taking effect. We rarely have a real need for trimpath of
test produced binaries, so avoiding it should be a net win.

Updates #2988
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-10-28 16:10:55 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker c0a1ed86cb tstest/natlab: add latency & loss simulation
A simple implementation of latency and loss simulation, applied to
writes to the ethernet interface of the NIC. The latency implementation
could be optimized substantially later if necessary.

Updates #13355
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-10-28 12:49:56 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 9eb59c72c1 wgengine/magicsock: fix check for EPERM on macOS
Like Linux, macOS will reply to sendto(2) with EPERM if the firewall is
currently blocking writes, though this behavior is like Linux
undocumented. This is often caused by a faulting network extension or
content filter from EDR software.

Updates #11710
Updates #12891
Updates #13511

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-09-25 16:33:36 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker af5a845a87 net/dns/resolver: fix dns-sd NXDOMAIN responses from quad-100
mdnsResponder at least as of macOS Sequoia does not find NXDOMAIN
responses to these dns-sd PTR queries acceptable unless they include the
question section in the response. This was found debugging #13511, once
we turned on additional diagnostic reporting from mdnsResponder we
witnessed:

```
Received unacceptable 12-byte response from 100.100.100.100 over UDP via utun6/27 -- id: 0x7F41 (32577), flags: 0x8183 (R/Query, RD, RA, NXDomain), counts: 0/0/0/0,
```

If the response includes a question section, the resposnes are
acceptable, e.g.:

```
Received acceptable 59-byte response from 8.8.8.8 over UDP via en0/17 -- id: 0x2E55 (11861), flags: 0x8183 (R/Query, RD, RA, NXDomain), counts: 1/0/0/0,
```

This may be contributing to an issue under diagnosis in #13511 wherein
some combination of conditions results in mdnsResponder no longer
answering DNS queries correctly to applications on the system for
extended periods of time (multiple minutes), while dig against quad-100
provides correct responses for those same domains. If additional debug
logging is enabled in mdnsResponder we see it reporting:

```
Penalizing server 100.100.100.100 for 60 seconds
```

It is also possible that the reason that macOS & iOS never "stopped
spamming" these queries is that they have never been replied to with
acceptable responses. It is not clear if this special case handling of
dns-sd PTR queries was ever beneficial, and given this evidence may have
always been harmful. If we subsequently observe that the queries settle
down now that they have acceptable responses, we should remove these
special cases - making upstream queries very occasionally isn't a lot of
battery, so we should be better off having to maintain less special
cases and avoid bugs of this class.

Updates #2442
Updates #3025
Updates #3363
Updates #3594
Updates #13511

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-09-18 18:43:03 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 8af50fa97c ipn/ipnlocal: update routes on link change with ExitNodeAllowLANAccess
On a major link change the LAN routes may change, so on linkChange where
ChangeDelta.Major, we need to call authReconfig to ensure that new
routes are observed and applied.

Updates tailscale/corp#22574

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-08-26 11:27:38 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 114d1caf55 derp/xdp: retain the link so that the fd is not closed
BPF links require that the owning FD remains open, this FD is embedded
into the RawLink returned by the attach function and must live for the
duration of the server.

Updates ENG-4274

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-06-28 14:38:21 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker b565a9faa7 cmd/xdpderper: add autodetection for default interface name
This makes deployment easier in hetrogenous environments.

Updates ENG-4274

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-06-27 15:42:11 -07:00
James TuckerandBrad Fitzpatrick 46fda6bf4c cmd/derper: add some DERP diagnostics pointers
A few other minor language updates.

Updates tailscale/corp#20844

Change-Id: Idba85941baa0e2714688cc8a4ec3e242e7d1a362
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-06-26 19:18:28 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 87c5ad4c2c derp: add a verifyClients check to the consistency check
Only implemented for the local tailscaled variant for now.

Updates tailscale/corp#20844

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-06-17 16:22:48 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 85ad0c276c tailcfg: update PeerAPIDNS Port value documentation
We do not intend to use this value for feature support communication in
the future, and have applied changes elsewhere that now fix the expected
value.

Updates tailscale/corp#19391
Updates tailscale/corp#20398

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-06-14 09:05:18 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 87ee559b6f net/netcheck: apply some polish suggested from #12161
Apply some post-submit code review suggestions.

Updates #12161
Updates tailscale/corp#19106

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-05-24 10:43:07 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 538c2e8f7c tool/gocross: add debug data to CGO builds
We don't build a lot of tools with CGO, but we do build some, and it's
extremely valuable for production services in particular to have symbols
included - for perf and so on.

I tested various other builds that could be affected negatively, in
particular macOS/iOS, but those use split-dwarf already as part of their
build path, and Android which does not currently use gocross.

One binary which is normally 120mb only grew to 123mb, so the trade-off
is definitely worthwhile in context.

Updates tailscale/corp#20296

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-05-22 20:47:28 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 9351eec3e1 net/netcheck: remove hairpin probes
Palo Alto reported interpreting hairpin probes as LAND attacks, and the
firewalls may be responding to this by shutting down otherwise in use NAT sessions
prematurely. We don't currently make use of the outcome of the hairpin
probes, and they contribute to other user confusion with e.g. the
AirPort Extreme hairpin session workaround. We decided in response to
remove the whole probe feature as a result.

Updates #188
Updates tailscale/corp#19106
Updates tailscale/corp#19116

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-05-21 12:55:27 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 8d1249550a net/netcheck,wgengine/magicsock: add potential workaround for Palo Alto DIPP misbehavior
Palo Alto firewalls have a typically hard NAT, but also have a mode
called Persistent DIPP that is supposed to provide consistent port
mapping suitable for STUN resolution of public ports. Persistent DIPP
works initially on most Palo Alto firewalls, but some models/software
versions have a bug which this works around.

The bug symptom presents as follows:

- STUN sessions resolve a consistent public IP:port to start with
- Much later netchecks report the same IP:Port for a subset of
  sessions, most often the users active DERP, and/or the port related
  to sustained traffic.
- The broader set of DERPs in a full netcheck will now consistently
  observe a new IP:Port.
- After this point of observation, new inbound connections will only
  succeed to the new IP:Port observed, and existing/old sessions will
  only work to the old binding.

In this patch we now advertise the lowest latency global endpoint
discovered as we always have, but in addition any global endpoints that
are observed more than once in a single netcheck report. This should
provide viable endpoints for potential connection establishment across
a NAT with this behavior.

Updates tailscale/corp#19106

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-05-17 10:26:59 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 87f00d76c4 tool/gocross: treat empty GOOS/GOARCH as native GOOS/GOARCH
Tracking down the side effect can otherwise be a pain, for example on
Darwin an empty GOOS resulted in CGO being implicitly disabled. The user
intended for `export GOOS=` to act like unset, and while this is a
misunderstanding, the main toolchain would treat it this way.

Fixes tailscale/corp#20059

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-05-16 11:23:31 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker a2eb1c22b0 wgengine/magicsock: allow disco communication without known endpoints
Just because we don't have known endpoints for a peer does not mean that
the peer should become unreachable. If we know the peers key, it should
be able to call us, then we can talk back via whatever path it called us
on. First step - don't drop the packet in this context.

Updates tailscale/corp#19106

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-04-11 09:29:49 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 8fa3026614 tsweb: switch to fastuuid for request ID generation
Request ID generation appears prominently in some services cumulative
allocation rate, and while this does not eradicate this issue (the API
still makes UUID objects), it does improve the overhead of this API and
reduce the amount of garbage that it produces.

Updates tailscale/corp#18266
Updates tailscale/corp#19054

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-04-09 14:05:20 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker d0f3fa7d7e util/fastuuid: add a more efficient uuid generator
This still generates github.com/google/uuid UUID objects, but does so
using a ChaCha8 CSPRNG from the stdlib rand/v2 package. The public API
is backed by a sync.Pool to provide good performance in highly
concurrent operation.

Under high load the read API produces a lot of extra garbage and
overhead by way of temporaries and syscalls. This implementation reduces
both to minimal levels, and avoids any long held global lock by
utilizing sync.Pool.

Updates tailscale/corp#18266
Updates tailscale/corp#19054

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-04-09 14:05:20 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker db760d0bac cmd/tailscaled: move cleanup to an implicit action during startup
This removes a potentially increased boot delay for certain boot
topologies where they block on ExecStartPre that may have socket
activation dependencies on other system services (such as
systemd-resolved and NetworkManager).

Also rename cleanup to clean up in affected/immediately nearby places
per code review commentary.

Fixes #11599

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-04-09 12:44:08 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 6e334e64a1 net/netcheck,wgengine/magicsock: align DERP frame receive time heuristics
The netcheck package and the magicksock package coordinate via the
health package, but both sides have time based heuristics through
indirect dependencies. These were misaligned, so the implemented
heuristic aimed at reducing DERP moves while there is active traffic
were non-operational about 3/5ths of the time.

It is problematic to setup a good test for this integration presently,
so instead I added comment breadcrumbs along with the initial fix.

Updates #8603

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-04-05 13:04:42 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 9eaa56df93 tsweb: update doc on BucketedStatsOptions.Finish to match behavior
I originally came to update this to match the documented behavior, but
the code is deliberately avoiding this behavior currently, making it
hard to decide how to update this. For now just align the documentation
to the behavior.

Updates #cleanup

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-04-02 17:22:59 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker f384742375 net/packet: allow more ICMP errors
We now allow some more ICMP errors to flow, specifically:

- ICMP parameter problem in both IPv4 and IPv6 (corrupt headers)
- ICMP Packet Too Big (for IPv6 PMTU)

Updates #311
Updates #8102
Updates #11002

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-04-02 11:31:49 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 7558a1d594 ipn/ipnlocal: disable sockstats on (unstable) mobile by default
We're tracking down a new instance of memory usage, and excessive memory usage
from sockstats is definitely not going to help with debugging, so disable it by
default on mobile.

Updates tailscale/corp#18514

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-04-01 14:44:20 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 9401b09028 control/controlclient: move client watchdog to cover initial request
The initial control client request can get stuck in the event that a
connection is established but then lost part way through, without any
ICMP or RST. Ensure that the control client will be restarted by timing
out that initial request as well.

Fixes #11542

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-03-27 16:02:52 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker e0f97738ee localapi: reduce garbage production in bus watcher
Updates #optimization

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-03-21 17:50:20 -07:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 3f7313dbdb util/linuxfw,wgengine/router: enable IPv6 configuration when netfilter is disabled
Updates #11434

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-03-21 16:10:47 -07:00
James TuckerandGitHub e37eded256 tool/gocross: add android autoflags (#11465)
Updates tailscale/corp#18202

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-03-19 16:08:20 -07:00
James TuckerandGitHub 7fe4cbbaf3 types/views: optimize slices contains under some conditions (#11449)
In control there are conditions where the leaf functions are not being
optimized away (i.e. At is not inlined), resulting in undesirable time
spent copying during SliceContains. This optimization is likely
irrelevant to simpler code or smaller structures.

Updates #optimization

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-03-18 16:19:16 -07:00
James TuckerandGitHub 055117ad45 util/linuxfw: fix support for containers without IPv6 iptables filters (#11381)
There are container environments such as GitHub codespaces that have
partial IPv6 support - routing support is enabled at the kernel level,
but lacking IPv6 filter support in the iptables module.

In the specific example of the codespaces environment, this also has
pre-existing legacy iptables rules in the IPv4 tables, as such the
nascent firewall mode detection will always pick iptables.

We would previously fault trying to install rules to the filter table,
this catches that condition earlier, and disables IPv6 support under
these conditions.

Updates #5621
Updates #11344
Updates #11354

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-03-08 15:46:21 -08:00
James TuckerandGitHub 43fba6e04d util/linuxfw: correct logical error in NAT table check (#11380)
Updates #11344
Updates #11354

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-03-08 15:35:13 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 7e17aeb36b .github/workflows: fix regular breakage of go toolchains
This server recently had a common ansible applied, which added a
periodic /tmp cleaner, as is needed on other CI machines to deal with
test tempfile leakage. The setting of $HOME to /tmp means that the go
toolchain in there was regularly getting pruned by the tmp cleaner, but
often incompletely, because it was also in use.

Move HOME to a runner owned directory.

Updates #11248

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-02-28 08:17:35 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 8d0d46462b net/dns: timeout DOH requests after 10s without response headers
If a client socket is remotely lost but the client is not sent an RST in
response to the next request, the socket might sit in RTO for extended
lengths of time, resulting in "no internet" for users. Instead, timeout
after 10s, which will close the underlying socket, recovering from the
situation more promptly.

Updates #10967

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-02-23 23:08:12 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 0c5e65eb3f cmd/derper: apply TCP keepalive and timeout to TLS as well
I missed a case in the earlier patch, and so we're still sending 15s TCP
keepalive for TLS connections, now adjusted there too.

Updates tailscale/corp#17587
Updates #3363

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-02-23 19:19:38 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker c9b6d19fc9 .github/workflows: fix typo in XDG_CACHE_HOME
This appears to be one of the contributors to this CI target regularly
entering a bad state with a partially written toolchain.

Updates #self

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-02-23 16:44:29 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 651c4899ac net/interfaces: reduce & cleanup logs on iOS
We don't need a log line every time defaultRoute is read in the good
case, and we now only log default interface updates that are actually
changes.

Updates #3363

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-02-23 16:37:06 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 131f9094fd wgengine/wglog: quieten WireGuard logs for allowedips
An increasing number of users have very large subnet route
configurations, which can produce very large amounts of log data when
WireGuard is reconfigured. The logs don't contain the actual routes, so
they're largely useless for diagnostics, so we'll just suppress them.

Fixes tailscale/corp#17532

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-02-23 10:06:22 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker edbad6d274 cmd/derper: add user timeout and reduce TCP keepalive
The derper sends an in-protocol keepalive every 60-65s, so frequent TCP
keepalives are unnecessary. In this tuning TCP keepalives should never
occur for a DERP client connection, as they will send an L7 keepalive
often enough to always reset the TCP keepalive timer. If however a
connection does not receive an ACK promptly it will now be shutdown,
which happens sooner than it would with a normal TCP keepalive tuning.

This re-tuning reduces the frequency of network traffic from derp to
client, reducing battery cost.

Updates tailscale/corp#17587
Updates #3363

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-02-22 11:22:08 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 8fe504241d net/ktimeout: add a package to set TCP user timeout
Setting a user timeout will be a more practical tuning knob for a number
of endpoints, this provides a way to set it.

Updates tailscale/corp#17587

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-02-20 10:49:58 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 6c3899e6ee logpolicy: allow longer idle log upload connections
From a packet trace we have seen log connections being closed
prematurely by the client, resulting in unnecessary extra TLS setup
traffic.

Updates #3363
Updates tailscale/corp#9230
Updates tailscale/corp#8564

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-02-16 18:06:09 -08:00
James TuckerandJames Tucker 24bac27632 util/rands: add Shuffle and Perm functions with on-stack RNG state
The new math/rand/v2 package includes an m-local global random number
generator that can not be reseeded by the user, which is suitable for
most uses without the RNG pools we have in a number of areas of the code
base.

The new API still does not have an allocation-free way of performing a
seeded operations, due to the long term compiler bug around interface
parameter escapes, and the Source interface.

This change introduces the two APIs that math/rand/v2 can not yet
replace efficiently: seeded Perm() and Shuffle() operations. This
implementation chooses to use the PCG random source from math/rand/v2,
as with sufficient compiler optimization, this source should boil down
to only two on-stack registers for random state under ideal conditions.

Updates #17243

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
2024-02-09 15:19:27 -08:00