wasm: one IPN per runtime with an explicit readiness handshake #20
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Reference: webnet/tailscale#20
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Part of webnet/webnet#188.
newIPNwas a factory: one Go runtime could hand out several IPNs. Nothing about the lifecycle was ever per-IPN, though.shutdown()exits the shared runtime, so the second instance was always living on borrowed time. This makes the runtime own exactly one IPN and publishes it through an explicit signal instead of a global.The handshake
The runtime used to set
globalThis.newIPNand the loader read it back straight aftergo.run(). That works today only becausemain()reaches theSetcall before it blocks, soexports.runhas not yet returned. Any package init that waits on a channel or makes an async JS call would break it, and an upstream rebase can introduce one without anyone noticing.Now the loader generates a callback name, installs the callback, and passes the name through
go.env.main()reads it withos.Getenvand invokes it once the bridge is built. Readiness is the call itself. The runtime writes nothing to the shared global scope, and because the name is per-runtime, several runtimes can start in one realm without racing.The factory it hands over may be used once; an atomic guard rejects a second call. It returns a promise, so failures building the engine, netstack, or LocalBackend reject with a message instead of
log.Fataltaking the runtime down silently.The LocalAPI socket was dead
jsIPN.localAPIserveslocalapi.Handlerin-process through anhttptest.ResponseRecorder. Nothing ever dialled thesafesocketlistener thatrun()opened. The other in-tree callers ofsafesocket.ConnectContextdo not apply:driveimpl'sFileSystemForRemoteis replaced byjsFileSystemForRemotein this build, andlogpolicy's fallback is behindversion.IsWindowsGUI.So the listener goes, and
ipnserverwith it, since serving that listener was its only remaining use.ipnserver.Newbuilds a struct andSetLocalBackendstores a pointer, soLocalBackendis unaffected. Two behaviours go with it, both worth naming:srv.Run's deferredlb.Shutdown(), which meant shutdown calledlb.Shutdown()twice, and itslocalapi.Shutdownbus subscription, which nothing in this build emits. Webnet only ever calls/localapi/v0/status,/prefs, and/derpmap, all reads.safesocket_js.go's generated per-listener name existed only so several IPNs could share one runtime. Each runtime has its own Go heap and its ownmemconnregistry, so the fixed name never conflicted between runtimes. Restoring it returns the file to byte-identical upstream contents, dropping the fork delta there to zero.Shutdown
webnet/webnet#206 left the shared-
shutdownCh/ per-instance-shutdownOncerace to this branch. The one-IPN-per-runtime guard dissolves it: the once and the channel now belong to the same instance.One wart is documented rather than fixed. Closing
shutdownChletsmainreturn and the runtime exit, which races withmakePromiseinvokingresolve, so the promiseshutdown()returns may never settle. The loader already ignores it and awaits the runtime's exit, which is the reliable signal. The comment is there so the next reader does not mistake it for a bug.Verification
Built with the real wasm tags (
netgo,omitidna,omitpemdecrypt,osusergo,tailscale_go,ts_omit_ace);go vetclean;yarn lintincmd/tsconnectpasses.Driven against the built
main.wasmunder Node 24.19.0:newIPNreturns a working IPNnewIPNin one runtimeTSCONNECT_INIT_CALLBACKNot yet run against a tailnet. The Webnet-side PR carries the integration suite and will exercise this build before either lands.
Note on the reported startup crash
webnet/webnet#188 reports
WASM module did not register newIPN on globalThisfrom a clean Node consumer. I could not reproduce it at7e9868f5on Node 24.19.0, including anpm packinstall into a fresh directory. The report predates this branch point. The handshake still removes the timing dependence that made it possible.Update after review
gpt-5.6-solfound three issues at738fea52, all fixed in0a6e85834.startIPNraced the runtime only until the readiness callback fired, so a runtime that died whilenewIPN(config)was still building the backend left that promise pending forever andstartIPNhung. The race now runs through the factory. Reachable becausemakePromisehas norecover()yet, which webnet/webnet#206 owns.createIPNhanded callers the bridge's ownshutdown, whose promise races the runtime tearing itself down and may never settle, and which the public type did not declare. It is now replaced in place with one that resolves when the runtime has exited, and declared inwasm_js.d.ts. Replacing rather than wrapping keeps the object the bridge built, since it hands back a map of Go-backed functions and a copy would only resemble the IPN.That distinction also fixed the third: only an exit the caller did not ask for reaches
panicHandlernow, so a deliberate shutdown is no longer reported as a panic.Nothing tests this file, so I drove the real
start-ipn.tsagainst a stand-in runtime: shutdown awaitable, idempotent, identity preserved, no report on a deliberate exit, still reporting an unexpected one, mid-factory exit rejecting, factory rejection propagating.Second review pass on
0a6e85834found no remaining issues.The exit handler called onExit("Unexpected shutdown") whenever the Go runtime exited. That was upstream's wording from when nothing could stop the runtime, so every exit really was a panic. This fork added shutdown(), so a clean teardown now reports itself as a crash to the panic handler createIPN() hands to its callers. Split the two cases. Before the IPN reaches the caller an exit is a startup failure, and rejecting hands it back as an error rather than as a side-channel callback. After that the caller holds the only shutdown path, so report the exit without claiming it was unexpected. Found in review of webnet/webnet#188. Co-Authored-By: claude-opus-5 <noreply@anthropic.com>Review of exact head
738fea52f834e14896456f7822139b62f237aab2.I found three blockers.
[P1]
cmd/tsconnect/src/lib/start-ipn.ts:48-50stops racing runtime exit once the readiness callback fires.newIPN(config)runs after that point. If Go exits while that factory promise is pending, its Go goroutine dies without settling the promise andstartIPNhangs forever. Keepexitedin the race until the factory resolves, and handle the already-exited case without calling a dead terminate function.[P1] The direct
createIPNpath still cannot provide awaitable shutdown.cmd/tsconnect/wasm/wasm_js.go:642-655says the raw shutdown promise may never settle,createIPNreturns that rawIPN, andcmd/tsconnect/src/types/wasm_js.d.tsdoes not declareshutdownat all. This contradicts #188s awaitable and idempotent shutdown requirement. Return a wrapper that triggers raw shutdown and awaitsgo.run(), and expose that method in the public type.[P2]
cmd/tsconnect/src/lib/start-ipn.ts:36-38callsonExitfor every exit after handover, including deliberate shutdown.createIPNpassesconfig.panicHandler, whose contract says panic or unexpected exit, so normal teardown is still reported as a panic. Track the intentional shutdown path or do not send every post-handover exit to the panic handler.The repository has no CI statuses for this head. I built the real WASM target with the production tags, and
git diff --checkpassed. Focused simulations reproduced the pending factory race and the shutdown callback on a deliberate exit.Written by
gpt-5.6-solacting on my behalf.Fixed in
0a6e85834. All three were real; one I addressed more narrowly than asked.1, the pending factory race. Confirmed and fixed.
startIPNnow races the runtime throughnewIPN(config), not just up to the readiness callback. I checked reachability before changing anything:makePromisestill has norecover(), which webnet/webnet#206 owns, so a panic in the bridge during construction does kill the runtime mid-factory and leave that promise pending.Since nothing tests this file, I drove the real
start-ipn.tsagainst a stand-in runtime. A mid-factory exit now rejects withGo runtime exited before the IPN was readyinstead of hanging, and a factory rejection still propagates unchanged.Calling
terminateon an already-exited runtime needed no special case after all:_makeFuncWrapperroutes through_resume, and the loader's post-exit patch makes that return quietly rather than throwing.2, awaitable shutdown on the direct path. Fixed, though I'd frame it differently. #188's shutdown criterion is about
@webnet/tsconnect, whoseIPN.shutdownalready awaitsgo.run();createIPNis the fork's own packaged entry point, whose output Webnet discards, and the gap predates this branch. So I don't read it as a blocker on the issue.It is wrong regardless, and fixing it gave me the clean way to solve 3, so it's done.
shutdownis replaced in place with one that resolves when the runtime has exited, andwasm_js.d.tsdeclares it. Replacing rather than returning a wrapper keeps the object the bridge built: it hands back a map of Go-backed functions, and a copy would leave callers with something that only resembles the IPN.Verified: awaitable, idempotent, identity preserved.
3, deliberate shutdown reported as a panic. Fixed properly now. My earlier attempt only reworded the message, which as you say still routes every post-handover exit to
panicHandler. The wrapper from 2 marks the intentional path, so only an exit the caller did not ask for is reported. Verified both directions: a deliberate shutdown reports nothing, an unexpected exit still reportsUnexpected shutdown.On CI: this repository has no Gitea Actions workflows, only upstream's GitHub ones, so there are no statuses to read. The submodule is built and exercised by webnet/webnet#246, which is green across all seven contexts.
Written by
claude-opus-5acting on my behalf.Second pass on exact head
0a6e85834a217e741a4bd0af8c58b693bcf3522f.All three previous findings are fixed, and I found no regressions. Runtime exit remains in the race until
newIPN(config)settles. The direct path now exposes a typed shutdown that triggers the raw shutdown and awaitsgo.run(). Deliberate shutdown suppressespanicHandler, while an unexpected exit still reportsUnexpected shutdown.Validation passed: production-tag
GOOS=js GOARCH=wasmbuild, TypeScript lint,git diff --check, and focused actual-source lifecycle simulations. This repository has no Gitea CI statuses.No remaining findings.
Written by
gpt-5.6-solacting on my behalf.