cmd/tailscale: allow SSH to IPs or DNS names without MagicDNS (#16591)

fixes #16381

Signed-off-by: Danni Popova <danni@tailscale.com>

cmd/tailscale/cli/ssh.go

@@ -70,12 +70,28 @@ func runSSH(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	prefs, err := localClient.GetPrefs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// hostForSSH is the hostname we'll tell OpenSSH we're
 	// connecting to, so we have to maintain fewer entries in the
 	// known_hosts files.
 	hostForSSH := host
-	if v, ok := nodeDNSNameFromArg(st, host); ok {
-		hostForSSH = v
+	ps, ok := peerStatusFromArg(st, host)
+	if ok {
+		hostForSSH = ps.DNSName
+
+		// If MagicDNS isn't enabled on the client,
+		// we will use the first IPv4 we know about
+		// or fallback to the first IPv6 address
+		if !prefs.CorpDNS {
+			ipHost, found := ipFromPeerStatus(ps)
+			if found {
+				hostForSSH = ipHost
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	ssh, err := findSSH()
@@ -169,11 +185,40 @@ func genKnownHosts(st *ipnstate.Status) []byte {
 				continue
 			}
 			fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s %s\n", ps.DNSName, hostKey)
+			for _, ip := range ps.TailscaleIPs {
+				fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s %s\n", ip.String(), hostKey)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return buf.Bytes()
 }
 
+// peerStatusFromArg returns the PeerStatus that matches
+// the input arg which can be a base name, full DNS name, or an IP.
+func peerStatusFromArg(st *ipnstate.Status, arg string) (*ipnstate.PeerStatus, bool) {
+	if arg == "" {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	argIP, _ := netip.ParseAddr(arg)
+	for _, ps := range st.Peer {
+		if argIP.IsValid() {
+			for _, ip := range ps.TailscaleIPs {
+				if ip == argIP {
+					return ps, true
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSuffix(arg, "."), strings.TrimSuffix(ps.DNSName, ".")) {
+			return ps, true
+		}
+		if base, _, ok := strings.Cut(ps.DNSName, "."); ok && strings.EqualFold(base, arg) {
+			return ps, true
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
 // nodeDNSNameFromArg returns the PeerStatus.DNSName value from a peer
 // in st that matches the input arg which can be a base name, full
 // DNS name, or an IP.
@@ -202,6 +247,20 @@ func nodeDNSNameFromArg(st *ipnstate.Status, arg string) (dnsName string, ok boo
 	return "", false
 }
 
+func ipFromPeerStatus(ps *ipnstate.PeerStatus) (string, bool) {
+	if len(ps.TailscaleIPs) < 1 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+
+	// Look for a IPv4 address or default to the first IP of the list
+	for _, ip := range ps.TailscaleIPs {
+		if ip.Is4() {
+			return ip.String(), true
+		}
+	}
+	return ps.TailscaleIPs[0].String(), true
+}
+
 // getSSHClientEnvVar returns the "SSH_CLIENT" environment variable
 // for the current process group, if any.
 var getSSHClientEnvVar = func() string {