cmd,feature: add identity token auto generation for workload identity (#18373)
Adds the ability to detect what provider the client is running on and tries fetch the ID token to use with Workload Identity. Updates https://github.com/tailscale/corp/issues/33316 Signed-off-by: Danni Popova <danni@tailscale.com>main
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// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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// Package wif deals with obtaining ID tokens from provider VMs
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// to be used as part of Workload Identity Federation
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package wif |
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import ( |
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"context" |
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"encoding/json" |
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"errors" |
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"fmt" |
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"io" |
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"net/http" |
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"net/url" |
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"os" |
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"strings" |
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"time" |
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"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws" |
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"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config" |
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"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds" |
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"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts" |
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"github.com/aws/smithy-go" |
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"tailscale.com/util/httpm" |
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) |
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type Environment string |
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const ( |
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EnvGitHub Environment = "github" |
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EnvAWS Environment = "aws" |
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EnvGCP Environment = "gcp" |
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EnvNone Environment = "none" |
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) |
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// ObtainProviderToken tries to detect what provider the client is running in
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// and then tries to obtain an ID token for the audience that is passed as an argument
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// To detect the environment, we do it in the following intentional order:
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// 1. GitHub Actions (strongest env signals; may run atop any cloud)
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// 2. AWS via IMDSv2 token endpoint (does not require env vars)
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// 3. GCP via metadata header semantics
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// 4. Azure via metadata endpoint
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func ObtainProviderToken(ctx context.Context, audience string) (string, error) { |
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env := detectEnvironment(ctx) |
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switch env { |
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case EnvGitHub: |
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return acquireGitHubActionsIDToken(ctx, audience) |
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case EnvAWS: |
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return acquireAWSWebIdentityToken(ctx, audience) |
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case EnvGCP: |
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return acquireGCPMetadataIDToken(ctx, audience) |
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default: |
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return "", errors.New("could not detect environment; provide --id-token explicitly") |
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} |
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} |
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func detectEnvironment(ctx context.Context) Environment { |
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if os.Getenv("ACTIONS_ID_TOKEN_REQUEST_URL") != "" && |
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os.Getenv("ACTIONS_ID_TOKEN_REQUEST_TOKEN") != "" { |
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return EnvGitHub |
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} |
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client := httpClient() |
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if detectAWSIMDSv2(ctx, client) { |
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return EnvAWS |
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} |
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if detectGCPMetadata(ctx, client) { |
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return EnvGCP |
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} |
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return EnvNone |
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} |
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func httpClient() *http.Client { |
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return &http.Client{ |
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Timeout: time.Second * 5, |
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} |
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} |
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func detectAWSIMDSv2(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client) bool { |
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req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, httpm.PUT, "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token", nil) |
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if err != nil { |
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return false |
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} |
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req.Header.Set("X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds", "1") |
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resp, err := client.Do(req) |
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if err != nil { |
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return false |
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} |
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defer resp.Body.Close() |
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return resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK |
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} |
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func detectGCPMetadata(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client) bool { |
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req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, httpm.GET, "http://metadata.google.internal", nil) |
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if err != nil { |
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return false |
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} |
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req.Header.Set("Metadata-Flavor", "Google") |
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resp, err := client.Do(req) |
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if err != nil { |
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return false |
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} |
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defer resp.Body.Close() |
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return resp.Header.Get("Metadata-Flavor") == "Google" |
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} |
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type githubOIDCResponse struct { |
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Value string `json:"value"` |
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} |
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func acquireGitHubActionsIDToken(ctx context.Context, audience string) (string, error) { |
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reqURL := os.Getenv("ACTIONS_ID_TOKEN_REQUEST_URL") |
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reqTok := os.Getenv("ACTIONS_ID_TOKEN_REQUEST_TOKEN") |
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if reqURL == "" || reqTok == "" { |
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return "", errors.New("missing ACTIONS_ID_TOKEN_REQUEST_URL/TOKEN (ensure workflow has permissions: id-token: write)") |
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} |
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u, err := url.Parse(reqURL) |
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if err != nil { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("parse ACTIONS_ID_TOKEN_REQUEST_URL: %w", err) |
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} |
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if strings.TrimSpace(audience) != "" { |
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q := u.Query() |
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q.Set("audience", strings.TrimSpace(audience)) |
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u.RawQuery = q.Encode() |
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} |
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req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, httpm.GET, u.String(), nil) |
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if err != nil { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("build request: %w", err) |
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} |
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req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+reqTok) |
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req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json") |
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client := httpClient() |
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resp, err := client.Do(req) |
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if err != nil { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("request github oidc token: %w", err) |
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} |
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defer resp.Body.Close() |
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if resp.StatusCode/100 != 2 { |
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b, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2048)) |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("github oidc token endpoint returned %s: %s", resp.Status, strings.TrimSpace(string(b))) |
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} |
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var tr githubOIDCResponse |
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if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&tr); err != nil { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("decode github oidc response: %w", err) |
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} |
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if strings.TrimSpace(tr.Value) == "" { |
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return "", errors.New("github oidc response contained empty token") |
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} |
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// GitHub response doesn't provide exp directly; caller can parse JWT if needed.
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return tr.Value, nil |
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} |
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func acquireAWSWebIdentityToken(ctx context.Context, audience string) (string, error) { |
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// LoadDefaultConfig wires up the default credential chain (incl. IMDS).
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cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(ctx) |
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if err != nil { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("load aws config: %w", err) |
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} |
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// Verify credentials are available before proceeding.
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if _, err := cfg.Credentials.Retrieve(ctx); err != nil { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("AWS credentials unavailable (instance profile/IMDS?): %w", err) |
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} |
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imdsClient := imds.NewFromConfig(cfg) |
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region, err := imdsClient.GetRegion(ctx, &imds.GetRegionInput{}) |
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if err != nil { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("couldn't get AWS region: %w", err) |
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} |
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cfg.Region = region.Region |
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stsClient := sts.NewFromConfig(cfg) |
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in := &sts.GetWebIdentityTokenInput{ |
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Audience: []string{strings.TrimSpace(audience)}, |
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SigningAlgorithm: aws.String("ES384"), |
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DurationSeconds: aws.Int32(300), // 5 minutes
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} |
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out, err := stsClient.GetWebIdentityToken(ctx, in) |
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if err != nil { |
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var apiErr smithy.APIError |
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if errors.As(err, &apiErr) { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("aws sts:GetWebIdentityToken failed (%s): %w", apiErr.ErrorCode(), err) |
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} |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("aws sts:GetWebIdentityToken failed: %w", err) |
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} |
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if out.WebIdentityToken == nil || strings.TrimSpace(*out.WebIdentityToken) == "" { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("aws sts:GetWebIdentityToken returned empty token") |
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} |
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return *out.WebIdentityToken, nil |
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} |
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func acquireGCPMetadataIDToken(ctx context.Context, audience string) (string, error) { |
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u := "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/identity" |
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v := url.Values{} |
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v.Set("audience", strings.TrimSpace(audience)) |
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v.Set("format", "full") |
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fullURL := u + "?" + v.Encode() |
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req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, httpm.GET, fullURL, nil) |
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if err != nil { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("build request: %w", err) |
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} |
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req.Header.Set("Metadata-Flavor", "Google") |
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client := httpClient() |
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resp, err := client.Do(req) |
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if err != nil { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("call gcp metadata identity endpoint: %w", err) |
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} |
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defer resp.Body.Close() |
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if resp.StatusCode/100 != 2 { |
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b, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2048)) |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("gcp metadata identity endpoint returned %s: %s", resp.Status, strings.TrimSpace(string(b))) |
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} |
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b, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1024*1024)) |
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if err != nil { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("read gcp id token: %w", err) |
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} |
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jwt := strings.TrimSpace(string(b)) |
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if jwt == "" { |
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return "", fmt.Errorf("gcp metadata returned empty token") |
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} |
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return jwt, nil |
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} |
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