net/tstun: add Plan 9 'tun' support

Updates #5794

Change-Id: I8c466cae25ae79be1097450a63e8c25c7b519331
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>

cmd/tailscaled/tailscaled.go

@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ func defaultTunName() string {
 		// "utun" is recognized by wireguard-go/tun/tun_darwin.go
 		// as a magic value that uses/creates any free number.
 		return "utun"
-	case "plan9", "aix", "solaris", "illumos":
+	case "plan9":
+		return "auto"
+	case "aix", "solaris", "illumos":
 		return "userspace-networking"
 	case "linux":
 		switch distro.Get() {

go.mod

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/tailscale/setec v0.0.0-20250205144240-8898a29c3fbb
 	github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976
 	github.com/tailscale/wf v0.0.0-20240214030419-6fbb0a674ee6
-	github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20250107165329-0b8b35511f19
+	github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20250304000100-91a0587fb251
 	github.com/tailscale/xnet v0.0.0-20240729143630-8497ac4dab2e
 	github.com/tc-hib/winres v0.2.1
 	github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0

go.sum

@@ -924,8 +924,8 @@ github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976 h1:U
 github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976/go.mod h1:agQPE6y6ldqCOui2gkIh7ZMztTkIQKH049tv8siLuNQ=
 github.com/tailscale/wf v0.0.0-20240214030419-6fbb0a674ee6 h1:l10Gi6w9jxvinoiq15g8OToDdASBni4CyJOdHY1Hr8M=
 github.com/tailscale/wf v0.0.0-20240214030419-6fbb0a674ee6/go.mod h1:ZXRML051h7o4OcI0d3AaILDIad/Xw0IkXaHM17dic1Y=
-github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20250107165329-0b8b35511f19 h1:BcEJP2ewTIK2ZCsqgl6YGpuO6+oKqqag5HHb7ehljKw=
-github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20250107165329-0b8b35511f19/go.mod h1:BOm5fXUBFM+m9woLNBoxI9TaBXXhGNP50LX/TGIvGb4=
+github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20250304000100-91a0587fb251 h1:h/41LFTrwMxB9Xvvug0kRdQCU5TlV1+pAMQw0ZtDE3U=
+github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20250304000100-91a0587fb251/go.mod h1:BOm5fXUBFM+m9woLNBoxI9TaBXXhGNP50LX/TGIvGb4=
 github.com/tailscale/xnet v0.0.0-20240729143630-8497ac4dab2e h1:zOGKqN5D5hHhiYUp091JqK7DPCqSARyUfduhGUY8Bek=
 github.com/tailscale/xnet v0.0.0-20240729143630-8497ac4dab2e/go.mod h1:orPd6JZXXRyuDusYilywte7k094d7dycXXU5YnWsrwg=
 github.com/tc-hib/winres v0.2.1 h1:YDE0FiP0VmtRaDn7+aaChp1KiF4owBiJa5l964l5ujA=

net/tstun/tstun_stub.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-//go:build plan9 || aix || solaris || illumos
+//go:build aix || solaris || illumos
 
 package tstun
 

net/tstun/tun.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-//go:build !wasm && !plan9 && !tamago && !aix && !solaris && !illumos
+//go:build !wasm && !tamago && !aix && !solaris && !illumos
 
 // Package tun creates a tuntap device, working around OS-specific
 // quirks if necessary.
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ package tstun
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -45,6 +48,9 @@ func New(logf logger.Logf, tunName string) (tun.Device, string, error) {
 		}
 		dev, err = CreateTAP.Get()(logf, tapName, bridgeName)
 	} else {
+		if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" {
+			cleanUpPlan9Interfaces()
+		}
 		dev, err = tun.CreateTUN(tunName, int(DefaultTUNMTU()))
 	}
 	if err != nil {
@@ -65,6 +71,36 @@ func New(logf logger.Logf, tunName string) (tun.Device, string, error) {
 	return dev, name, nil
 }
 
+func cleanUpPlan9Interfaces() {
+	maybeUnbind := func(n int) {
+		b, err := os.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("/net/ipifc/%d/status", n))
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		status := string(b)
+		if !(strings.HasPrefix(status, "device  maxtu ") ||
+			strings.Contains(status, "fd7a:115c:a1e0:")) {
+			return
+		}
+		f, err := os.OpenFile(fmt.Sprintf("/net/ipifc/%d/ctl", n), os.O_RDWR, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(f, "unbind\n"); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("unbind interface %v: %v", n, err)
+			return
+		}
+		log.Printf("tun: unbound stale interface %v", n)
+	}
+
+	// A common case: after unclean shutdown we might leave interfaces
+	// behind. Look for our straggler(s) and clean them up.
+	for n := 2; n < 5; n++ {
+		maybeUnbind(n)
+	}
+}
+
 // tunDiagnoseFailure, if non-nil, does OS-specific diagnostics of why
 // TUN failed to work.
 var tunDiagnoseFailure func(tunName string, logf logger.Logf, err error)

wgengine/userspace.go

@@ -569,6 +569,17 @@ func (e *userspaceEngine) handleLocalPackets(p *packet.Parsed, t *tstun.Wrapper)
 			return filter.Drop
 		}
 	}
+	if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" {
+		isLocalAddr, ok := e.isLocalAddr.LoadOk()
+		if ok {
+			if isLocalAddr(p.Dst.Addr()) {
+				// On Plan9's "tun" equivalent, everything goes back in and out
+				// the tun, even when the kernel's replying to itself.
+				t.InjectInboundCopy(p.Buffer())
+				return filter.Drop
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	return filter.Accept
 }