wgengine, cmd/tailscaled, control/controlclient: remove Engine watchdog

The Engine watchdog wrapped every wgengine.Engine method call in a
goroutine with a 45s timeout and crashed the process on timeout. It
was added years ago to surface deadlocks during development, but the
underlying deadlocks have long since been fixed, and even when it did
fire it produced obscure stack traces (from inside the watchdog
goroutine, not the original caller) without buying much.

Audit of userspaceEngine's methods shows none have cyclic locking or
unbounded blocking now that ResetAndStop no longer loops waiting for
DERPs to drain (fa49009ee). The watchdog is dead weight; remove it
along with the TS_DEBUG_DISABLE_WATCHDOG escape hatch.

Updates #19759

Change-Id: Iba9d718fe1f8718a6631296e336b138c31b99ff1
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This commit was merged in pull request #6.
This commit is contained in:
Brad Fitzpatrick
2026-05-14 23:54:03 +00:00
committed by Brad Fitzpatrick
parent 5d1bf80597
commit 2b338dd6a8
5 changed files with 0 additions and 415 deletions
-1
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@@ -828,7 +828,6 @@ func tryEngine(logf logger.Logf, sys *tsd.System, name string) (onlyNetstack boo
if err != nil {
return onlyNetstack, err
}
e = wgengine.NewWatchdog(e)
sys.Set(e)
sys.NetstackRouter.Set(netstackSubnetRouter)
-5
View File
@@ -1864,11 +1864,6 @@ func TestPathDiscokeyerImplementations(t *testing.T) {
if _, ok := e.(patchDiscoKeyer); !ok {
t.Error("wgengine.userspaceEngine must implement patchDiscoKeyer")
}
wd := wgengine.NewWatchdog(e)
if _, ok := wd.(patchDiscoKeyer); !ok {
t.Error("wgengine.watchdogEngine must implement patchDiscoKeyer")
}
}
func TestPeerIDAndKeyByTailscaleIP(t *testing.T) {
-260
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@@ -1,260 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & contributors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
//go:build !js && !ts_omit_debug
package wgengine
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/netip"
"runtime/pprof"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"tailscale.com/envknob"
"tailscale.com/feature/buildfeatures"
"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
"tailscale.com/net/dns"
"tailscale.com/net/packet"
"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
"tailscale.com/types/key"
"tailscale.com/types/netmap"
"tailscale.com/util/clientmetric"
"tailscale.com/wgengine/filter"
"tailscale.com/wgengine/router"
"tailscale.com/wgengine/wgcfg"
"tailscale.com/wgengine/wgint"
)
type watchdogEvent string
const (
Any watchdogEvent = "Any"
Reconfig watchdogEvent = "Reconfig"
ResetAndStop watchdogEvent = "ResetAndStop"
SetFilter watchdogEvent = "SetFilter"
SetJailedFilter watchdogEvent = "SetJailedFilter"
SetStatusCallback watchdogEvent = "SetStatusCallback"
UpdateStatus watchdogEvent = "UpdateStatus"
RequestStatus watchdogEvent = "RequestStatus"
SetNetworkMap watchdogEvent = "SetNetworkMap"
Ping watchdogEvent = "Ping"
Close watchdogEvent = "Close"
PeerForIPEvent watchdogEvent = "PeerForIP"
)
var (
watchdogMetrics = map[watchdogEvent]*clientmetric.Metric{
Any: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_any_total"),
Reconfig: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_reconfig"),
ResetAndStop: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_resetandstop"),
SetFilter: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_setfilter"),
SetJailedFilter: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_setjailedfilter"),
SetStatusCallback: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_setstatuscallback"),
UpdateStatus: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_updatestatus"),
RequestStatus: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_requeststatus"),
SetNetworkMap: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_setnetworkmap"),
Ping: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_ping"),
Close: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_close"),
PeerForIPEvent: clientmetric.NewCounter("watchdog_timeout_peerforipevent"),
}
)
// NewWatchdog wraps an Engine and makes sure that all methods complete
// within a reasonable amount of time.
//
// If they do not, the watchdog crashes the process.
func NewWatchdog(e Engine) Engine {
if envknob.Bool("TS_DEBUG_DISABLE_WATCHDOG") {
return e
}
return &watchdogEngine{
wrap: e,
logf: log.Printf,
fatalf: log.Fatalf,
maxWait: 45 * time.Second,
inFlight: make(map[inFlightKey]time.Time),
}
}
type inFlightKey struct {
op watchdogEvent
ctr uint64
}
type watchdogEngine struct {
wrap Engine
logf func(format string, args ...any)
fatalf func(format string, args ...any)
maxWait time.Duration
// Track the start time(s) of in-flight operations
inFlightMu sync.Mutex
inFlight map[inFlightKey]time.Time
inFlightCtr uint64
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) watchdogErr(event watchdogEvent, fn func() error) error {
// Track all in-flight operations so we can print more useful error
// messages on watchdog failure
e.inFlightMu.Lock()
key := inFlightKey{
op: event,
ctr: e.inFlightCtr,
}
e.inFlightCtr++
e.inFlight[key] = time.Now()
e.inFlightMu.Unlock()
defer func() {
e.inFlightMu.Lock()
defer e.inFlightMu.Unlock()
delete(e.inFlight, key)
}()
errCh := make(chan error)
go func() {
errCh <- fn()
}()
t := time.NewTimer(e.maxWait)
select {
case err := <-errCh:
t.Stop()
return err
case <-t.C:
buf := new(strings.Builder)
pprof.Lookup("goroutine").WriteTo(buf, 1)
e.logf("wgengine watchdog stacks:\n%s", buf.String())
// Collect the list of in-flight operations for debugging.
var (
b []byte
now = time.Now()
)
e.inFlightMu.Lock()
for k, t := range e.inFlight {
dur := now.Sub(t).Round(time.Millisecond)
b = fmt.Appendf(b, "in-flight[%d]: name=%s duration=%v start=%s\n", k.ctr, k.op, dur, t.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
}
e.recordEvent(event)
e.inFlightMu.Unlock()
// Print everything as a single string to avoid log
// rate limits.
e.logf("wgengine watchdog in-flight:\n%s", b)
e.fatalf("wgengine: watchdog timeout on %s", event)
return nil
}
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) recordEvent(event watchdogEvent) {
if watchdogMetrics == nil {
return
}
mEvent, ok := watchdogMetrics[event]
if ok {
mEvent.Add(1)
}
mAny, ok := watchdogMetrics[Any]
if ok {
mAny.Add(1)
}
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) watchdog(event watchdogEvent, fn func()) {
e.watchdogErr(event, func() error {
fn()
return nil
})
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) Reconfig(cfg *wgcfg.Config, routerCfg *router.Config, dnsCfg *dns.Config) error {
return e.watchdogErr(Reconfig, func() error { return e.wrap.Reconfig(cfg, routerCfg, dnsCfg) })
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) ResetAndStop() (st *Status, err error) {
e.watchdog(ResetAndStop, func() {
st, err = e.wrap.ResetAndStop()
})
return st, err
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) GetFilter() *filter.Filter {
return e.wrap.GetFilter()
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) SetFilter(filt *filter.Filter) {
e.watchdog(SetFilter, func() { e.wrap.SetFilter(filt) })
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) GetJailedFilter() *filter.Filter {
return e.wrap.GetJailedFilter()
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) SetJailedFilter(filt *filter.Filter) {
e.watchdog(SetJailedFilter, func() { e.wrap.SetJailedFilter(filt) })
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) SetStatusCallback(cb StatusCallback) {
e.watchdog(SetStatusCallback, func() { e.wrap.SetStatusCallback(cb) })
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) UpdateStatus(sb *ipnstate.StatusBuilder) {
e.watchdog(UpdateStatus, func() { e.wrap.UpdateStatus(sb) })
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) RequestStatus() {
e.watchdog(RequestStatus, func() { e.wrap.RequestStatus() })
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) SetNetworkMap(nm *netmap.NetworkMap) {
e.watchdog(SetNetworkMap, func() { e.wrap.SetNetworkMap(nm) })
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) SetPeerByIPPacketFunc(fn func(netip.Addr) (_ key.NodePublic, ok bool)) {
e.wrap.SetPeerByIPPacketFunc(fn)
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) Ping(ip netip.Addr, pingType tailcfg.PingType, size int, cb func(*ipnstate.PingResult)) {
e.watchdog(Ping, func() { e.wrap.Ping(ip, pingType, size, cb) })
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) Close() {
e.watchdog(Close, e.wrap.Close)
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) PeerForIP(ip netip.Addr) (ret PeerForIP, ok bool) {
e.watchdog(PeerForIPEvent, func() { ret, ok = e.wrap.PeerForIP(ip) })
return ret, ok
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) Done() <-chan struct{} {
return e.wrap.Done()
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) InstallCaptureHook(cb packet.CaptureCallback) {
if !buildfeatures.HasCapture {
return
}
e.wrap.InstallCaptureHook(cb)
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) PeerByKey(pubKey key.NodePublic) (_ wgint.Peer, ok bool) {
return e.wrap.PeerByKey(pubKey)
}
func (e *watchdogEngine) PatchDiscoKey(pub key.NodePublic, disco key.DiscoPublic) {
// PatchDiscoKey mirrors the implementation of [controlclient.patchDiscoKeyer ].
// It is implemented here to avoid the dependency edge to controlclient, but must be kept
// in sync with the original implementation.
type patchDiscoKeyer interface {
PatchDiscoKey(key.NodePublic, key.DiscoPublic)
}
if n, ok := e.wrap.(patchDiscoKeyer); ok {
n.PatchDiscoKey(pub, disco)
}
}
-8
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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & contributors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
//go:build js || ts_omit_debug
package wgengine
func NewWatchdog(e Engine) Engine { return e }
-141
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@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & contributors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
//go:build !js
package wgengine
import (
"runtime"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"tailscale.com/health"
"tailscale.com/util/eventbus/eventbustest"
"tailscale.com/util/usermetric"
)
func TestWatchdog(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var maxWaitMultiple time.Duration = 1
if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
// Work around slow close syscalls on Big Sur with content filter Network Extensions installed.
// See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/1598.
maxWaitMultiple = 15
}
t.Run("default-watchdog-does-not-fire", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
bus := eventbustest.NewBus(t)
ht := health.NewTracker(bus)
reg := new(usermetric.Registry)
e, err := NewFakeUserspaceEngine(t.Logf, 0, ht, reg, bus)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
e = NewWatchdog(e)
e.(*watchdogEngine).maxWait = maxWaitMultiple * 150 * time.Millisecond
e.(*watchdogEngine).logf = t.Logf
e.(*watchdogEngine).fatalf = t.Fatalf
e.RequestStatus()
e.RequestStatus()
e.RequestStatus()
e.Close()
})
}
func TestWatchdogMetrics(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
events []watchdogEvent
wantCounts map[watchdogEvent]int64
}{
{
name: "single-event-types",
events: []watchdogEvent{RequestStatus, PeerForIPEvent, Ping},
wantCounts: map[watchdogEvent]int64{
RequestStatus: 1,
PeerForIPEvent: 1,
Ping: 1,
},
},
{
name: "repeated-events",
events: []watchdogEvent{RequestStatus, RequestStatus, Ping, RequestStatus},
wantCounts: map[watchdogEvent]int64{
RequestStatus: 3,
Ping: 1,
},
},
}
// For swallowing fatalf calls and stack traces
logf := func(format string, args ...any) {}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
clearMetrics(t)
bus := eventbustest.NewBus(t)
ht := health.NewTracker(bus)
reg := new(usermetric.Registry)
e, err := NewFakeUserspaceEngine(logf, 0, ht, reg, bus)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
e = NewWatchdog(e)
w := e.(*watchdogEngine)
w.maxWait = 1 * time.Microsecond
w.logf = logf
w.fatalf = logf
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(len(tt.events))
for _, ev := range tt.events {
blocked := make(chan struct{})
w.watchdog(ev, func() {
defer wg.Done()
<-blocked
})
close(blocked)
}
wg.Wait()
// Check individual event counts
for ev, want := range tt.wantCounts {
m, ok := watchdogMetrics[ev]
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("no metric found for event %q", ev)
}
got := m.Value()
if got != want {
t.Errorf("got %d metric events for %q, want %d", got, ev, want)
}
}
// Check total count for Any
m, ok := watchdogMetrics[Any]
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("no Any metric found")
}
got := m.Value()
if got != int64(len(tt.events)) {
t.Errorf("got %d metric events for Any, want %d", got, len(tt.events))
}
})
}
}
func clearMetrics(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
if watchdogMetrics == nil {
return
}
for _, m := range watchdogMetrics {
m.Set(0)
}
}