net/netns, net/interfaces: move defaultRouteInterface, add Android fallback

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>

net/interfaces/interfaces_linux.go

@@ -5,10 +5,15 @@
 package interfaces
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
 	"log"
+	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 
 	"go4.org/mem"
 	"inet.af/netaddr"
@@ -115,3 +120,91 @@ func likelyHomeRouterIPAndroid() (ret netaddr.IP, ok bool) {
 	cmd.Wait()
 	return ret, !ret.IsZero()
 }
+
+// DefaultRouteInterface returns the name of the network interface that owns
+// the default route, not including any tailscale interfaces.
+func DefaultRouteInterface() (string, error) {
+	v, err := defaultRouteInterfaceProcNet()
+	if err == nil {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
+		return defaultRouteInterfaceAndroidIPRoute()
+	}
+	return v, err
+}
+
+var zeroRouteBytes = []byte("00000000")
+
+func defaultRouteInterfaceProcNet() (string, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open("/proc/net/route")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	br := bufio.NewReaderSize(f, 128)
+	for {
+		line, err := br.ReadSlice('\n')
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if !bytes.Contains(line, zeroRouteBytes) {
+			continue
+		}
+		fields := strings.Fields(string(line))
+		ifc := fields[0]
+		ip := fields[1]
+		netmask := fields[7]
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(ifc, "tailscale") ||
+			strings.HasPrefix(ifc, "wg") {
+			continue
+		}
+		if ip == "00000000" && netmask == "00000000" {
+			// default route
+			return ifc, nil // interface name
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", errors.New("no default routes found")
+
+}
+
+// defaultRouteInterfaceAndroidIPRoute tries to find the machine's default route interface name
+// by parsing the "ip route" command output. We use this on Android where /proc/net/route
+// can be missing entries or have locked-down permissions.
+// See also comments in https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/pull/666.
+func defaultRouteInterfaceAndroidIPRoute() (ifname string, err error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("/system/bin/ip", "route", "show", "table", "0")
+	out, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("interfaces: running /system/bin/ip: %v", err)
+		return "", err
+	}
+	// Search for line like "default via 10.0.2.2 dev radio0 table 1016 proto static mtu 1500 "
+	lineread.Reader(out, func(line []byte) error {
+		const pfx = "default via "
+		if !mem.HasPrefix(mem.B(line), mem.S(pfx)) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		ff := strings.Fields(string(line))
+		for i, v := range ff {
+			if i > 0 && ff[i-1] == "dev" && ifname == "" {
+				ifname = v
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	cmd.Process.Kill()
+	cmd.Wait()
+	if ifname == "" {
+		return "", errors.New("no default routes found")
+	}
+	return ifname, nil
+}

net/interfaces/interfaces_linux_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2020 Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package interfaces
+
+import "testing"
+
+func BenchmarkDefaultRouteInterface(b *testing.B) {
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		if _, err := DefaultRouteInterface(); err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}

net/netns/netns_linux.go

@@ -5,19 +5,15 @@
 package netns
 
 import (
-	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+	"tailscale.com/net/interfaces"
 )
 
 // tailscaleBypassMark is the mark indicating that packets originating
@@ -43,47 +39,6 @@ func ipRuleAvailable() bool {
 	return ipRuleOnce.v
 }
 
-var zeroRouteBytes = []byte("00000000")
-
-// defaultRouteInterface returns the name of the network interface that owns
-// the default route, not including any tailscale interfaces. We only use
-// this in SO_BINDTODEVICE mode.
-func defaultRouteInterface() (string, error) {
-	f, err := os.Open("/proc/net/route")
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-	br := bufio.NewReaderSize(f, 128)
-	for {
-		line, err := br.ReadSlice('\n')
-		if err == io.EOF {
-			break
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		if !bytes.Contains(line, zeroRouteBytes) {
-			continue
-		}
-		fields := strings.Fields(string(line))
-		ifc := fields[0]
-		ip := fields[1]
-		netmask := fields[7]
-
-		if strings.HasPrefix(ifc, "tailscale") ||
-			strings.HasPrefix(ifc, "wg") {
-			continue
-		}
-		if ip == "00000000" && netmask == "00000000" {
-			// default route
-			return ifc, nil // interface name
-		}
-	}
-
-	return "", errors.New("no default routes found")
-}
-
 // ignoreErrors returns true if we should ignore setsocketopt errors in
 // this instance.
 func ignoreErrors() bool {
@@ -133,7 +88,7 @@ func setBypassMark(fd uintptr) error {
 }
 
 func bindToDevice(fd uintptr) error {
-	ifc, err := defaultRouteInterface()
+	ifc, err := interfaces.DefaultRouteInterface()
 	if err != nil {
 		// Make sure we bind to *some* interface,
 		// or we could get a routing loop.

net/netns/netns_linux_test.go

@@ -49,12 +49,3 @@ func TestBypassMarkInSync(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Errorf("tailscaleBypassMark not found in router_linux.go")
 }
-
-func BenchmarkDefaultRouteInterface(b *testing.B) {
-	b.ReportAllocs()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		if _, err := defaultRouteInterface(); err != nil {
-			b.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	}
-}