// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & contributors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause

package publicdns

import (
	"net/netip"
	"reflect"
	"testing"
)

func TestInit(t *testing.T) {
	for _, baseKey := range KnownDoHPrefixes() {
		baseSet := DoHIPsOfBase(baseKey)
		for _, addr := range baseSet {
			back, only, ok := DoHEndpointFromIP(addr)
			if !ok {
				t.Errorf("DoHEndpointFromIP(%v) not mapped back to %v", addr, baseKey)
				continue
			}
			if only {
				t.Errorf("unexpected DoH only bit set for %v", addr)
			}
			if back != baseKey {
				t.Errorf("Expected %v to map to %s, got %s", addr, baseKey, back)
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestDoHEndpointFromIP(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name     string
		ip       string
		wantBase string
		wantOnly bool
		wantOK   bool
	}{
		// Control D free anycast resolvers (freedns.controld.com/pN) serve DoH
		// and are dual-stack (also speak port 53), so dohOnly is false.
		{"controld_free_v6_p0", "2606:1a40::", "https://freedns.controld.com/p0", false, true},
		{"controld_free_v6_p1", "2606:1a40:1::1", "https://freedns.controld.com/p1", false, true},
		{"controld_free_v4_p1", "76.76.2.1", "https://freedns.controld.com/p1", false, true},
		{"controld_free_v4_family", "76.76.10.4", "https://freedns.controld.com/family", false, true},

		// ID-encoded addresses in the Control D /48 ranges are legacy
		// plaintext-DNS (port 53) endpoints that refuse DoH, so they must not be
		// upgraded to DoH; DoHEndpointFromIP reports them as unknown.
		{"controld_id_encoded_a", "2606:1a40:0:0:0:1234:5678:9abc", "", false, false},
		{"controld_id_encoded_b", "2606:1a40:1:0:0:1234:5678:9abc", "", false, false},
		// The premium anycast address has no resolver ID in the bare IP, so it
		// can't be mapped to a DoH URL here either.
		{"controld_premium_anycast", "2606:1a40::22", "", false, false},

		// A well-known dual-stack DoH server upgrades but isn't dohOnly.
		{"google_v4", "8.8.8.8", "https://dns.google/dns-query", false, true},
		// A NextDNS ID-encoded address is DoH-only.
		{"nextdns_v6", "2a07:a8c0::c3:a884", "https://dns.nextdns.io/c3a884", true, true},
	}
	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			base, only, ok := DoHEndpointFromIP(netip.MustParseAddr(tt.ip))
			if base != tt.wantBase || only != tt.wantOnly || ok != tt.wantOK {
				t.Errorf("DoHEndpointFromIP(%s) = (%q, %v, %v); want (%q, %v, %v)",
					tt.ip, base, only, ok, tt.wantBase, tt.wantOnly, tt.wantOK)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestDoHV6(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		in      string
		firstIP netip.Addr
		want    bool
	}{
		{"https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query", netip.MustParseAddr("2606:4700:4700::1111"), true},
		{"https://dns.google/dns-query", netip.MustParseAddr("2001:4860:4860::8888"), true},
		{"bogus", netip.Addr{}, false},
	}
	for _, test := range tests {
		t.Run(test.in, func(t *testing.T) {
			ip, ok := DoHV6(test.in)
			if ok != test.want || ip != test.firstIP {
				t.Errorf("DohV6 got (%v: IPv6 %v) for %v, want (%v: IPv6 %v)", ip, ok, test.in, test.firstIP, test.want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestDoHIPsOfBase(t *testing.T) {
	ips := func(s ...string) (ret []netip.Addr) {
		for _, ip := range s {
			ret = append(ret, netip.MustParseAddr(ip))
		}
		return
	}
	tests := []struct {
		base string
		want []netip.Addr
	}{
		{
			base: "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query",
			want: ips("1.1.1.1", "1.0.0.1", "2606:4700:4700::1111", "2606:4700:4700::1001"),
		},
		{
			base: "https://dns.nextdns.io/",
			want: ips(),
		},
		{
			base: "https://dns.nextdns.io/ff",
			want: ips(
				"45.90.28.0",
				"45.90.30.0",
				"2a07:a8c0::ff",
				"2a07:a8c1::ff",
			),
		},
		{
			base: "https://dns.nextdns.io/c3a884",
			want: ips(
				"45.90.28.0",
				"45.90.30.0",
				"2a07:a8c0::c3:a884",
				"2a07:a8c1::c3:a884",
			),
		},
		{
			base: "https://dns.nextdns.io/112233445566778899aabbcc",
			want: ips(
				"45.90.28.0",
				"45.90.30.0",
				"2a07:a8c0:1122:3344:5566:7788:99aa:bbcc",
				"2a07:a8c1:1122:3344:5566:7788:99aa:bbcc",
			),
		},
		{
			base: "https://dns.nextdns.io/112233445566778899aabbccdd",
			want: ips(), // nothing; profile length is over 12 bytes
		},
		{
			base: "https://dns.nextdns.io/c3a884/with/more/stuff",
			want: ips(
				"45.90.28.0",
				"45.90.30.0",
				"2a07:a8c0::c3:a884",
				"2a07:a8c1::c3:a884",
			),
		},
		{
			base: "https://dns.nextdns.io/c3a884?with=query&params",
			want: ips(
				"45.90.28.0",
				"45.90.30.0",
				"2a07:a8c0::c3:a884",
				"2a07:a8c1::c3:a884",
			),
		},
		{
			base: "https://dns.controld.com/hyq3ipr2ct",
			want: ips(
				"76.76.2.22",
				"76.76.10.22",
				"2606:1a40::22",
				"2606:1a40:1::22",
			),
		},
		{
			base: "https://dns.controld.com/112233445566778899aabbcc",
			want: ips(
				"76.76.2.22",
				"76.76.10.22",
				"2606:1a40::22",
				"2606:1a40:1::22",
			),
		},
		{
			base: "https://dns.controld.com/hyq3ipr2ct/test-host-name",
			want: ips(
				"76.76.2.22",
				"76.76.10.22",
				"2606:1a40::22",
				"2606:1a40:1::22",
			),
		},
	}
	for _, tt := range tests {
		got := DoHIPsOfBase(tt.base)
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
			t.Errorf("DoHIPsOfBase(%q) = %v; want %v", tt.base, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}