As a warm-up to making natlab support multiple operating systems,
start with an easy one (in that it's also Unixy and open source like
Linux) and add FreeBSD 15.0 as a VM OS option for the vmtest
integration test framework, and add TestSubnetRouterFreeBSD which
tests subnet routing through a FreeBSD VM (Gokrazy → FreeBSD →
Gokrazy).
Key changes:
- Add FreeBSD150 OSImage using the official FreeBSD 15.0
BASIC-CLOUDINIT cloud image (xz-compressed qcow2)
- Add GOOS()/IsFreeBSD() methods to OSImage for cross-compilation
and OS-specific behavior
- Handle xz-compressed image downloads in ensureImage
- Refactor compileBinaries into compileBinariesForOS to support
multiple GOOS targets (linux, freebsd), with binaries registered
at <goos>/<name> paths on the file server VIP
- Add FreeBSD-specific cloud-init (nuageinit) user-data generation:
string-form runcmd (nuageinit doesn't support YAML arrays),
fetch(1) instead of curl, FreeBSD sysctl names for IP forwarding,
mkdir /usr/local/bin, PATH setup for tta
- Skip network-config in cidata ISO for FreeBSD (DHCP via rc.conf)
Updates tailscale/tailscale#13038
Change-Id: Ibeb4f7d02659d5cd8e3a7c3a66ee7b1a92a0110d
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Add tstest/natlab/vmtest, a high-level framework for running multi-VM
integration tests with mixed OS types (gokrazy + Ubuntu/Debian cloud
images) connected via natlab's vnet virtual network.
The vmtest package provides:
- Env type that orchestrates vnet, QEMU processes, and agent connections
- OS image support (Gokrazy, Ubuntu2404, Debian12) with download/cache
- QEMU launch per OS type (microvm for gokrazy, q35+KVM for cloud)
- Cloud-init seed ISO generation with network-config for multi-NIC
- Cross-compilation of test binaries for cloud VMs
- Debug SSH NIC on cloud VMs for interactive debugging
- Test helpers: ApproveRoutes, HTTPGet, TailscalePing, DumpStatus,
WaitForPeerRoute, SSHExec
TTA enhancements (cmd/tta):
- Parameterize /up (accept-routes, advertise-routes, snat-subnet-routes)
- Add /set, /start-webserver, /http-get endpoints
- /http-get uses local.Client.UserDial for Tailscale-routed requests
- Fix /ping for non-gokrazy systems
TestSubnetRouter exercises a 3-VM subnet router scenario:
client (gokrazy) → subnet-router (Ubuntu, dual-NIC) → backend (gokrazy)
Verifies HTTP access to the backend webserver through the Tailscale
subnet route. Passes in ~30 seconds.
Updates tailscale/tailscale#13038
Change-Id: I165b64af241d37f5f5870e796a52502fc56146fa
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Multi-NIC support:
- Add nodeNIC type and node.extraNICs for secondary network interfaces
- Add netForMAC/macForNet to route packets to the correct network by MAC
- Update initFromConfig to allocate a MAC + LAN IP per network
- Fix handleEthernetFrameFromVM, ServeUnixConn to use netForMAC
- Fix MACOfIP, writeEth, WriteUDPPacketNoNAT, gVisor write path, and
createARPResponse to use macForNet (return the MAC actually on that
network, not the node's primary MAC)
- Fix createDHCPResponse for multi-NIC (correct client IP and subnet)
- Add nodeNICMac for secondary NIC MAC generation
- Add Node accessors: NumNICs, NICMac, Networks, LanIP
DHCP fixes:
- Include LeaseTime, SubnetMask, Router, DNS in DHCP Offer (not just
Ack). systemd-networkd requires these to accept an Offer.
- Fix DHCP response source IP: use gateway IP instead of echoing
the request's destination (which was 255.255.255.255 for discovers)
New VIPs:
- cloud-init.tailscale: serves per-node cloud-init meta-data, user-data,
and network-config for VMs booting with nocloud datasource
- files.tailscale: serves binary files (tta, tailscale, tailscaled)
registered via RegisterFile for cloud VM provisioning
- Add ControlServer() accessor for test control server
This is necessary for a three-VM natlab subnet router
integration test, coming later.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: I59f9f356bae9b5509c117265237983972dfdd5af
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
I omitted a lot of the min/max modernizers because they didn't
result in more clear code.
Some of it's older "for x := range 123".
Also: errors.AsType, any, fmt.Appendf, etc.
Updates #18682
Change-Id: I83a451577f33877f962766a5b65ce86f7696471c
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Fix its/it's, who's/whose, wether/whether, missing apostrophes
in contractions, and other misspellings across the codebase.
Updates #cleanup
Change-Id: I20453b81a7aceaa14ea2a551abba08a2e7f0a1d8
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This file was never truly necessary and has never actually been used in
the history of Tailscale's open source releases.
A Brief History of AUTHORS files
---
The AUTHORS file was a pattern developed at Google, originally for
Chromium, then adopted by Go and a bunch of other projects. The problem
was that Chromium originally had a copyright line only recognizing
Google as the copyright holder. Because Google (and most open source
projects) do not require copyright assignemnt for contributions, each
contributor maintains their copyright. Some large corporate contributors
then tried to add their own name to the copyright line in the LICENSE
file or in file headers. This quickly becomes unwieldy, and puts a
tremendous burden on anyone building on top of Chromium, since the
license requires that they keep all copyright lines intact.
The compromise was to create an AUTHORS file that would list all of the
copyright holders. The LICENSE file and source file headers would then
include that list by reference, listing the copyright holder as "The
Chromium Authors".
This also become cumbersome to simply keep the file up to date with a
high rate of new contributors. Plus it's not always obvious who the
copyright holder is. Sometimes it is the individual making the
contribution, but many times it may be their employer. There is no way
for the proejct maintainer to know.
Eventually, Google changed their policy to no longer recommend trying to
keep the AUTHORS file up to date proactively, and instead to only add to
it when requested: https://opensource.google/docs/releasing/authors.
They are also clear that:
> Adding contributors to the AUTHORS file is entirely within the
> project's discretion and has no implications for copyright ownership.
It was primarily added to appease a small number of large contributors
that insisted that they be recognized as copyright holders (which was
entirely their right to do). But it's not truly necessary, and not even
the most accurate way of identifying contributors and/or copyright
holders.
In practice, we've never added anyone to our AUTHORS file. It only lists
Tailscale, so it's not really serving any purpose. It also causes
confusion because Tailscalars put the "Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS" header
in other open source repos which don't actually have an AUTHORS file, so
it's ambiguous what that means.
Instead, we just acknowledge that the contributors to Tailscale (whoever
they are) are copyright holders for their individual contributions. We
also have the benefit of using the DCO (developercertificate.org) which
provides some additional certification of their right to make the
contribution.
The source file changes were purely mechanical with:
git ls-files | xargs sed -i -e 's/\(Tailscale Inc &\) AUTHORS/\1 contributors/g'
Updates #cleanup
Change-Id: Ia101a4a3005adb9118051b3416f5a64a4a45987d
Signed-off-by: Will Norris <will@tailscale.com>
PR #17258 extracted `derp.Server` into `derp/derpserver.Server`.
This followup patch adds the following cleanups:
1. Rename `derp_server*.go` files to `derpserver*.go` to match
the package name.
2. Rename the `derpserver.NewServer` constructor to `derpserver.New`
to reduce stuttering.
3. Remove the unnecessary `derpserver.Conn` type alias.
Updates #17257
Updates #cleanup
Signed-off-by: Simon Law <sfllaw@tailscale.com>
This exports a number of things from the derp (generic + client) package
to be used by the new derpserver package, as now used by cmd/derper.
And then enough other misc changes to lock in that cmd/tailscaled can
be configured to not bring in tailscale.com/client/local. (The webclient
in particular, even when disabled, was bringing it in, so that's now fixed)
Fixes#17257
Change-Id: I88b6c7958643fb54f386dd900bddf73d2d4d96d5
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
If a conn.Close call raced conn.ReadFromUDPAddrPort before it could
"register" itself as an active read, the conn.ReadFromUDPAddrPort would
never return.
This commit replaces all the activeRead and breakActiveReads machinery
with a channel. These constructs were only depended upon by
SetReadDeadline, and SetReadDeadline was unused.
Updates #16707
Signed-off-by: Jordan Whited <jordan@tailscale.com>
This adds netx.DialFunc, unifying a type we have a bazillion other
places, giving it now a nice short name that's clickable in
editors, etc.
That highlighted that my earlier move (03b47a55c7) of stuff from
nettest into netx moved too much: it also dragged along the memnet
impl, meaning all users of netx.DialFunc who just wanted netx for the
type definition were instead also pulling in all of memnet.
So move the memnet implementation netx.Network into memnet, a package
we already had.
Then use netx.DialFunc in a bunch of places. I'm sure I missed some.
And plenty remain in other repos, to be updated later.
Updates tailscale/corp#27636
Change-Id: I7296cd4591218e8624e214f8c70dab05fb884e95
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
For hooking up websocket VM clients to natlab.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: Iaf728b9146042f3d0c2d3a5e25f178646dd10951
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
It was moved in f57fa3cbc3.
Updates tailscale/corp#22748
Change-Id: I19f965e6bded1d4c919310aa5b864f2de0cd6220
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
A simple implementation of latency and loss simulation, applied to
writes to the ethernet interface of the NIC. The latency implementation
could be optimized substantially later if necessary.
Updates #13355
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
This reproduces the bug report from
https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/13346
It does not yet fix it.
Updates #13346
Change-Id: Ia5af7b0481a64a37efe259c798facdda6d9da618
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
No need to make callers specify the redundant IP version or
TTL/HopLimit or EthernetType in the common case. The mkPacket helper
can set those when unset.
And use the mkIPLayer in another place, simplifying some code.
And rename mkPacketErr to just mkPacket, then move mkPacket to
test-only code, as mustPacket.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: Ic216e44dda760c69ab9bfc509370040874a47d30
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
And clean up some of the test helpers in the process.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: I3e2b5f7028a32d97af7f91941e59399a8e222b25
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
I'd added this helper for tests, but then moved it to non-test code
and forgot some places to use it. This uses it in more places to
remove some boilerplate.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: Ic4dc339be1c47a55b71d806bab421097ee3d75ed
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This adds tests for DNS requests, and ignoring IPv6 packets on v4-only
networks.
No behavior changes. But some things are pulled out into functions.
And the mkPacket helpers previously just for tests are moved into
non-test code to be used elsewhere to reduce duplication, doing the
checksum stuff automatically.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: I4dd0b73c75b2b9567b4be3f05a2792999d83f6a3
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This adds support for sending packets to 33:33:00:00:01 at IPv6
multicast address ff02::1 to send to all nodes.
Nothing in Tailscale depends on this (yet?), but it makes debugging in
VMs behind natlab easier (e.g. you can ping all nodes), and other
things might depend on this in the future.
Mostly I'm trying to flesh out the IPv6 support in natlab now that we
can write vnet tests.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: If590031fcf075690ca35c7b230a38c3e72e621eb
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
To test how virtual machines connect to the natlab vnet code.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: Ia4fd4b0c1803580ee7d94cc9878d777ad4f24f82
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
And refactor some of vnet.go for testability.
The only behavioral change (with a new test) is that ethernet
broadcasts no longer get sent back to the sender.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: Ic2e7e7d6d8805b7b7f2b5c52c2c5ba97101cef14
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
The bad naming (which had only been half updated with the IPv6
changes) tripped me up in the earlier change.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: I65ce07c167e8219d35b87e1f4bf61aab4cac31ff
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
The reason they weren't working was because the cmd/tta agent in the
guest was dialing out to the test and the vnet couldn't map its global
unicast IPv6 address to a node as it was just using a
map[netip.Addr]*node and blindly trusting the *node was
populated. Instead, it was nil, so the agent connection fetching
didn't work for its RoundTripper and the test could never drive the
node. That map worked for IPv4 but for IPv6 we need to use the method
that takes into account the node's IPv6 SLAAC address. Most call sites
had been converted but I'd missed that one.
Also clean up some debug, and prohibit nodes' link-local unicast
addresses from dialing 2000::/3 directly for now. We can allow that to
be configured opt-in later (some sort of IPv6 NAT mode. Whatever it's
called.) That mode was working on accident, but was confusing: Linux
would do source address selection from link local for the first few
seconds and then after SLAAC and DAD, switch to using the global
unicast source address. Be consistent for now and force it to use the
global unicast.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: I85e973aaa38b43c14611943ff45c7c825ee9200a
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Move all the UDP handling to its own func to remove a bunch of "if
isUDP" checks in a bunch of blocks.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: If71d71b49e57651d15bd307a2233c43751cc8639
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
I didn't actually see this, but added this while debugging something
and figured it'd be good to keep.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: I67934c8a329e0233f79c3b08516fd6bad6bfe22a
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
And sprinkle some more docs around.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: Ia2dcf567b68170481cc2094d64b085c6b94a778a
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
All the magic service names with virtual IPs will need IPv6 variants.
Pull this out in prep.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: I53b5eebd0679f9fa43dc0674805049258c83a0de
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
So we don't log about them when verbose logging is enabled.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: I925bc3a23e6c93d60dd4fb4bf6a4fdc5a326de95
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
The natlab Test Agent (tta) still had its old log streaming hack in
place where it dialed out to anything on TCP port 124 and those logs
were streamed to the host running the tests. But we'd since added gokrazy
syslog streaming support, which made that redundant.
So remove all the port 124 stuff. And then make sure we log to stderr
so gokrazy logs it to syslog.
Also, keep the first 1MB of logs in memory in tta too, exported via
localhost:8034/logs for interactive debugging. That was very useful
during debugging when I added IPv6 support. (which is coming in future
PRs)
Updates #13038
Change-Id: Ieed904a704410b9031d5fd5f014a73412348fa7f
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
updates tailcale/corp#22371
For dgram mode, we need to store the write addresses of
the client socket(s) alongside the writer functions and
the write operation needs to use WriteToUnix.
Unix also has multiple clients writing to the same socket,
so the serve method is modified to handle packets from
multiple mac addresses.
Cleans up a bit of cruft from the initial tailmac tooling
commit.
Now all the macOS packets are belong to us.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nobels <jonathan@tailscale.com>
updates tailcale/corp#22371
Adds custom macOS vm tooling. See the README for
the general gist, but this will spin up VMs with unixgram
capable network interfaces listening to a named socket,
and with a virtio socket device for host-guest communication.
We can add other devices like consoles, serial, etc as needed.
The whole things is buildable with a single make command, and
everything is controllable via the command line using the TailMac
utility.
This should all be generally functional but takes a few shortcuts
with error handling and the like. The virtio socket device support
has not been tested and may require some refinement.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nobels <jonathan@tailscale.com>
84adfa1ba3 made MAC addresses 1-based too, but didn't adjust this IP address
calculation which was based on the MAC address
Updates #13038
Change-Id: Idc112b303b0b85f41fe51fd61ce1c0d8a3f0f57e
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
We had a mix of 0-based and 1-based nodes and MACs in logs.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: I36d1b00f7f94b37b4ae2cd439bcdc5dbee6eda4d
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Using https://github.com/gokrazy/gokrazy/pull/275
This is much lower latency than logcatcher, which is higher latency
and chunkier. And this is better than getting it via 'tailscale debug
daemon-logs', which misses early interesting logs.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: I499ec254c003a9494c0e9910f9c650c8ac44ef33
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
In particular, tests showing that #3824 works. But that test doesn't
actually work yet; it only gets a DERP connection. (why?)
Updates #13038
Change-Id: Ie1fd1b6a38d4e90fae7e72a0b9a142a95f0b2e8f
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
To test local connections.
Updates #13038
Change-Id: I575dcab31ca812edf7d04fa126772611cf89b9a7
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Brad Fitzpatrick
Naman Sood
Claus Lensbøl
Will Norris
Simon Law
Jordan Whited
Joe Tsai
James Tucker
Maisem Ali
Jonathan Nobels
Jonathan Nobels