Updates tailscale/tailscale#6148
This is the result of some observations we made today with @raggi. The DNS over HTTPS client currently doesn't cap the number of connections it uses, either in-use or idle. A burst of DNS queries will open multiple connections. Idle connections remain open for 30 seconds (this interval is defined in the dohTransportTimeout constant). For DoH providers like NextDNS which send keep-alives, this means the cellular modem will remain up more than expected to send ACKs if any keep-alives are received while a connection remains idle during those 30 seconds. We can set the IdleConnTimeout to 10 seconds to ensure an idle connection is terminated if no other DNS queries come in after 10 seconds. Additionally, we can cap the number of connections to 1. This ensures that at all times there is only one open DoH connection, either active or idle. If idle, it will be terminated within 10 seconds from the last query.
We also observed all the DoH providers we support are capable of TLS 1.3. We can force this TLS version to reduce the number of packets sent/received each time a TLS connection is established.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gottardo <andrea@gottardo.me>
Updates tailscale/tailscale#13326
Adds a CLI subcommand to perform DNS queries using the internal DNS forwarder and observe its internals (namely, which upstream resolvers are being used).
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gottardo <andrea@gottardo.me>
mdnsResponder at least as of macOS Sequoia does not find NXDOMAIN
responses to these dns-sd PTR queries acceptable unless they include the
question section in the response. This was found debugging #13511, once
we turned on additional diagnostic reporting from mdnsResponder we
witnessed:
```
Received unacceptable 12-byte response from 100.100.100.100 over UDP via utun6/27 -- id: 0x7F41 (32577), flags: 0x8183 (R/Query, RD, RA, NXDomain), counts: 0/0/0/0,
```
If the response includes a question section, the resposnes are
acceptable, e.g.:
```
Received acceptable 59-byte response from 8.8.8.8 over UDP via en0/17 -- id: 0x2E55 (11861), flags: 0x8183 (R/Query, RD, RA, NXDomain), counts: 1/0/0/0,
```
This may be contributing to an issue under diagnosis in #13511 wherein
some combination of conditions results in mdnsResponder no longer
answering DNS queries correctly to applications on the system for
extended periods of time (multiple minutes), while dig against quad-100
provides correct responses for those same domains. If additional debug
logging is enabled in mdnsResponder we see it reporting:
```
Penalizing server 100.100.100.100 for 60 seconds
```
It is also possible that the reason that macOS & iOS never "stopped
spamming" these queries is that they have never been replied to with
acceptable responses. It is not clear if this special case handling of
dns-sd PTR queries was ever beneficial, and given this evidence may have
always been harmful. If we subsequently observe that the queries settle
down now that they have acceptable responses, we should remove these
special cases - making upstream queries very occasionally isn't a lot of
battery, so we should be better off having to maintain less special
cases and avoid bugs of this class.
Updates #2442
Updates #3025
Updates #3363
Updates #3594
Updates #13511
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
We already disable dynamic updates by setting DisableDynamicUpdate to 1 for the Tailscale interface.
However, this does not prevent non-dynamic DNS registration from happening when `ipconfig /registerdns`
runs and in similar scenarios. Notably, dns/windowsManager.SetDNS runs `ipconfig /registerdns`,
triggering DNS registration for all interfaces that do not explicitly disable it.
In this PR, we update dns/windowsManager.disableDynamicUpdates to also set RegistrationEnabled to 0.
Fixes#13411
Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
Discovered this while investigating the following issue; I think it's
unrelated, but might as well fix it. Also, add a test helper for
checking things that have an IsZero method using the reflect package.
Updates tailscale/support-escalations#55
Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Change-Id: I57b7adde43bcef9483763b561da173b4c35f49e2
Updates tailscale/tailscale#13326
This PR begins implementing a `tailscale dns` command group in the Tailscale CLI. It provides an initial implementation of `tailscale dns status` which dumps the state of the internal DNS forwarder.
Two new endpoints were added in LocalAPI to support the CLI functionality:
- `/netmap`: dumps a copy of the last received network map (because the CLI shouldn't have to listen to the ipn bus for a copy)
- `/dns-osconfig`: dumps the OS DNS configuration (this will be very handy for the UI clients as well, as they currently do not display this information)
My plan is to implement other subcommands mentioned in tailscale/tailscale#13326, such as `query`, in later PRs.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gottardo <andrea@gottardo.me>
Updates tailscale/tailscale#177
It appears that the OSS distribution of `tailscaled` is currently unable to get the current system base DNS configuration, as GetBaseConfig() in manager_darwin.go is unimplemented. This PR adds a basic implementation that reads the current values in `/etc/resolv.conf`, to at least unblock DNS resolution via Quad100 if `--accept-dns` is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gottardo <andrea@gottardo.me>
`DNS unavailable` was marked as a high severity warning. On Android (and other platforms), these trigger a system notification. Here we reduce the severity level to medium. A medium severity warning will still display the warning icon on platforms with a tray icon because of the `ImpactsConnectivity=true` flag being set here, but it won't show a notification anymore. If people enter an area with bad cellular reception, they're bound to receive so many of these notifications and we need to reduce notification fatigue.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gottardo <andrea@tailscale.com>
Troubleshooting DNS resolution issues often requires additional information.
This PR expands the effect of the TS_DEBUG_DNS_FORWARD_SEND envknob to forwarder.forwardWithDestChan,
and includes the request type, domain name length, and the first 3 bytes of the domain's SHA-256 hash in the output.
Fixes#13070
Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
fixes tailscale#12968
The dns manager cleanup func was getting passed a nil
health tracker, which will panic. Fixed to pass it
the system health tracker.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nobels <jonathan@tailscale.com>
updates tailscale/corp#21823
Misconfigured, broken, or blocked DNS will often present as
"internet is broken'" to the end user. This plumbs the health tracker
into the dns manager and forwarder and adds a health warning
with a 5 second delay that is raised on failures in the forwarder and
lowered on successes.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nobels <jonathan@tailscale.com>
This commit truncates any additional information (mainly hostnames) that's passed to controlD via DOH URL in DoHIPsOfBase.
This change is to make sure only resolverID is passed to controlDv6Gen but not the additional information.
Updates: #7946
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <37811973+KevinLiang10@users.noreply.github.com>
This adds a package with GP-related functions and types to be used in the future PRs.
It also updates nrptRuleDatabase to use the new package instead of its own gpNotificationWatcher implementation.
Updates #12687
Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
Updates tailscale/corp#20677
The recover function wasn't getting set in the benchmark
tests. Default changed to an empty func.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nobels <jonathan@tailscale.com>
And some misc doc tweaks for idiomatic Go style.
Updates #cleanup
Change-Id: I3ca45f78aaca037f433538b847fd6a9571a2d918
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Previously, if we had a umask set (e.g. 0027) that prevented creating a
world-readable file, /etc/resolv.conf would be created without the o+r
bit and thus other users may be unable to resolve DNS.
Since a umask only applies to file creation, chmod the file after
creation and before renaming it to ensure that it has the appropriate
permissions.
Updates #12609
Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Change-Id: I2a05d64f4f3a8ee8683a70be17a7da0e70933137
Fixestailscale/corp#20677
Replaces the original attempt to rectify this (by injecting a netMon
event) which was both heavy handed, and missed cases where the
netMon event was "minor".
On apple platforms, the fetching the interface's nameservers can
and does return an empty list in certain situations. Apple's API
in particular is very limiting here. The header hints at notifications
for dns changes which would let us react ahead of time, but it's all
private APIs.
To avoid remaining in the state where we end up with no
nameservers but we absolutely need them, we'll react
to a lack of upstream nameservers by attempting to re-query
the OS.
We'll rate limit this to space out the attempts. It seems relatively
harmless to attempt a reconfig every 5 seconds (triggered
by an incoming query) if the network is in this broken state.
Missing nameservers might possibly be a persistent condition
(vs a transient error), but that would also imply that something
out of our control is badly misconfigured.
Tested by randomly returning [] for the nameservers. When switching
between Wifi networks, or cell->wifi, this will randomly trigger
the bug, and we appear to reliably heal the DNS state.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nobels <jonathan@tailscale.com>
Without this rule, Windows 8.1 and newer devices issue parallel DNS requests to DNS servers
associated with all network adapters, even when "Override local DNS" is enabled and/or
a Mullvad exit node is being used, resulting in DNS leaks.
This also adds "disable-local-dns-override-via-nrpt" nodeAttr that can be used to disable
the new behavior if needed.
Fixestailscale/corp#20718
Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
Updates tailscale/tailscale#4136
This PR is the first round of work to move from encoding health warnings as strings and use structured data instead. The current health package revolves around the idea of Subsystems. Each subsystem can have (or not have) a Go error associated with it. The overall health of the backend is given by the concatenation of all these errors.
This PR polishes the concept of Warnable introduced by @bradfitz a few weeks ago. Each Warnable is a component of the backend (for instance, things like 'dns' or 'magicsock' are Warnables). Each Warnable has a unique identifying code. A Warnable is an entity we can warn the user about, by setting (or unsetting) a WarningState for it. Warnables have:
- an identifying Code, so that the GUI can track them as their WarningStates come and go
- a Title, which the GUIs can use to tell the user what component of the backend is broken
- a Text, which is a function that is called with a set of Args to generate a more detailed error message to explain the unhappy state
Additionally, this PR also begins to send Warnables and their WarningStates through LocalAPI to the clients, using ipn.Notify messages. An ipn.Notify is only issued when a warning is added or removed from the Tracker.
In a next PR, we'll get rid of subsystems entirely, and we'll start using structured warnings for all errors affecting the backend functionality.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gottardo <andrea@gottardo.me>
Fixestailscale/corp#20677
On macOS sleep/wake, we're encountering a condition where reconfigure the network
a little bit too quickly - before apple has set the nameservers for our interface.
This results in a persistent condition where we have no upstream resolver and
fail all forwarded DNS queries.
No upstream nameservers is a legitimate configuration, and we have no (good) way
of determining when Apple is ready - but if we need to forward a query, and we
have no nameservers, then something has gone badly wrong and the network is
very broken.
A simple fix here is to simply inject a netMon event, which will go through the
configuration dance again when we hit the SERVFAIL condition.
Tested by artificially/randomly returning [] for the list of nameservers in the bespoke
ipn-bridge code responsible for getting the nameservers.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nobels <jonathan@tailscale.com>
When we're starting child processes on Windows that are CLI programs that
don't need to output to a console, we should pass in DETACHED_PROCESS as a
CreationFlag on SysProcAttr. This prevents the OS from even creating a console
for the child (and paying the associated time/space penalty for new conhost
processes). This is more efficient than letting the OS create the console
window and then subsequently trying to hide it, which we were doing at a few
callsites.
Fixes#12270
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
As quad-100 is an authoritative server for 4via6 domains, it should always return responses
with a response code of 0 (indicating no error) when resolving records for these domains.
If there's no resource record of the specified type (e.g. A), it should return a response
with an empty answer section rather than NXDomain. Such a response indicates that there
is at least one RR of a different type (e.g., AAAA), suggesting the Windows stub resolver
to look for it.
Fixestailscale/corp#20767
Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
Updates corp#15802.
Adds the ability for control to disable the recently added change that uses split DNS in more cases on iOS. This will allow us to disable the feature if it leads to regression in production. We plan to remove this knob once we've verified that the feature works properly.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gottardo <andrea@gottardo.me>
Updates https://github.com/tailscale/corp/issues/15802.
On iOS exclusively, this PR adds logic to use a split DNS configuration in more cases, with the goal of improving battery life. Acting as the global DNS resolver on iOS should be avoided, as it leads to frequent wakes of IPNExtension.
We try to determine if we can have Tailscale only handle DNS queries for resources inside the tailnet, that is, all routes in the DNS configuration do not require a custom resolver (this is the case for app connectors, for instance).
If so, we set all Routes as MatchDomains. This enables a split DNS configuration which will help preserve battery life. Effectively, for the average Tailscale user who only relies on MagicDNS to resolve *.ts.net domains, this means that Tailscale DNS will only be used for those domains.
This PR doesn't affect users with Override Local DNS enabled. For these users, there should be no difference and Tailscale will continue acting as a global DNS resolver.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gottardo <andrea@tailscale.com>
In this commit I updated the Ipv6 range we use to generate Control D DOH ip, we were using the NextDNSRanges to generate Control D DOH ip, updated to use the correct range.
Updates: #7946
Signed-off-by: Kevin Liang <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
Now that tsdial.Dialer.UserDial has been updated to honor the configured routes
and dial external network addresses without going through Tailscale, while also being
able to dial a node/subnet router on the tailnet, we can start using UserDial to forward
DNS requests. This is primarily needed for DNS over TCP when forwarding requests
to internal DNS servers, but we also update getKnownDoHClientForProvider to use it.
Updates tailscale/corp#18725
Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
To aid in debugging exactly what's going wrong, instead of the
not-particularly-useful "dns udp query: context deadline exceeded" error
that we currently get.
Updates #3786
Updates #10768
Updates #11620
(etc.)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Change-Id: I76334bf0681a8a2c72c90700f636c4174931432c
The goal is to move more network state accessors to netmon.Monitor
where they can be cheaper/cached. But first (this change and others)
we need to make sure the one netmon.Monitor is plumbed everywhere.
Some notable bits:
* tsdial.NewDialer is added, taking a now-required netmon
* because a tsdial.Dialer always has a netmon, anything taking both
a Dialer and a NetMon is now redundant; take only the Dialer and
get the NetMon from that if/when needed.
* netmon.NewStatic is added, primarily for tests
Updates tailscale/corp#10910
Updates tailscale/corp#18960
Updates #7967
Updates #3299
Change-Id: I877f9cb87618c4eb037cee098241d18da9c01691
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Previously it was both metadata about the class of warnable item as
well as the value.
Now it's only metadata and the value is per-Tracker.
Updates #11874
Updates #4136
Change-Id: Ia1ed1b6c95d34bc5aae36cffdb04279e6ba77015
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This moves most of the health package global variables to a new
`health.Tracker` type.
But then rather than plumbing the Tracker in tsd.System everywhere,
this only goes halfway and makes one new global Tracker
(`health.Global`) that all the existing callers now use.
A future change will eliminate that global.
Updates #11874
Updates #4136
Change-Id: I6ee27e0b2e35f68cb38fecdb3b2dc4c3f2e09d68
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This ensures that we close the underlying connection(s) when a major
link change happens. If we don't do this, on mobile platforms switching
between WiFi and cellular can result in leftover connections in the
http.Client's connection pool which are bound to the "wrong" interface.
Updates #10821
Updates tailscale/corp#19124
Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Change-Id: Ibd51ce2efcaf4bd68e14f6fdeded61d4e99f9a01
We were being too aggressive when deciding whether to write our NRPT rules
to the local registry key or the group policy registry key.
After once again reviewing the document which calls itself a spec
(see issue), it is clear that the presence of the DnsPolicyConfig subkey
is the important part, not the presence of values set in the DNSClient
subkey. Furthermore, a footnote indicates that the presence of
DnsPolicyConfig in the GPO key will always override its counterpart in
the local key. The implication of this is important: we may unconditionally
write our NRPT rules to the local key. We copy our rules to the policy
key only when it contains NRPT rules belonging to somebody other than us.
Fixes https://github.com/tailscale/corp/issues/19071
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
This removes a potentially increased boot delay for certain boot
topologies where they block on ExecStartPre that may have socket
activation dependencies on other system services (such as
systemd-resolved and NetworkManager).
Also rename cleanup to clean up in affected/immediately nearby places
per code review commentary.
Fixes#11599
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
Updates #7946
[@bradfitz fixed up version of #8417]
Change-Id: I1dbf6fa8d525b25c0d7ad5c559a7f937c3cd142a
Signed-off-by: alexelisenko <39712468+alexelisenko@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Paguis <alex@windscribe.com>
Tailscaled becomes inoperative if the Tailscale Tunnel wintun adapter is abruptly removed.
wireguard-go closes the device in case of a read error, but tailscaled keeps running.
This adds detection of a closed WireGuard device, triggering a graceful shutdown of tailscaled.
It is then restarted by the tailscaled watchdog service process.
Fixes#11222
Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
The WinTun adapter may have been removed by the time we're closing
the dns.windowsManager, and its associated interface registry key might
also have been deleted. We shouldn't use winutil.OpenKeyWait and wait
for the interface key to appear when performing a cleanup as a part of
the windowsManager shutdown.
Updates #11222
Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
If a client socket is remotely lost but the client is not sent an RST in
response to the next request, the socket might sit in RTO for extended
lengths of time, resulting in "no internet" for users. Instead, timeout
after 10s, which will close the underlying socket, recovering from the
situation more promptly.
Updates #10967
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
Andrea Gottardo
James Tucker
Nick Khyl
Andrew Dunham
Ilarion Kovalchuk
Jonathan Nobels
KevinLiang10
Brad Fitzpatrick
Aaron Klotz
Kevin Liang
alexelisenko
Asutorufa
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