When an exit node has been set and a new default route is added,
create a new rtable in the default rdomain and add the current
default route via its physical interface. When control() is
requesting a connection not go through the exit-node default route,
we can use the SO_RTABLE socket option to force it through the new
rtable we created.
Updates #17321
Signed-off-by: joshua stein <jcs@jcs.org>
This file was never truly necessary and has never actually been used in
the history of Tailscale's open source releases.
A Brief History of AUTHORS files
---
The AUTHORS file was a pattern developed at Google, originally for
Chromium, then adopted by Go and a bunch of other projects. The problem
was that Chromium originally had a copyright line only recognizing
Google as the copyright holder. Because Google (and most open source
projects) do not require copyright assignemnt for contributions, each
contributor maintains their copyright. Some large corporate contributors
then tried to add their own name to the copyright line in the LICENSE
file or in file headers. This quickly becomes unwieldy, and puts a
tremendous burden on anyone building on top of Chromium, since the
license requires that they keep all copyright lines intact.
The compromise was to create an AUTHORS file that would list all of the
copyright holders. The LICENSE file and source file headers would then
include that list by reference, listing the copyright holder as "The
Chromium Authors".
This also become cumbersome to simply keep the file up to date with a
high rate of new contributors. Plus it's not always obvious who the
copyright holder is. Sometimes it is the individual making the
contribution, but many times it may be their employer. There is no way
for the proejct maintainer to know.
Eventually, Google changed their policy to no longer recommend trying to
keep the AUTHORS file up to date proactively, and instead to only add to
it when requested: https://opensource.google/docs/releasing/authors.
They are also clear that:
> Adding contributors to the AUTHORS file is entirely within the
> project's discretion and has no implications for copyright ownership.
It was primarily added to appease a small number of large contributors
that insisted that they be recognized as copyright holders (which was
entirely their right to do). But it's not truly necessary, and not even
the most accurate way of identifying contributors and/or copyright
holders.
In practice, we've never added anyone to our AUTHORS file. It only lists
Tailscale, so it's not really serving any purpose. It also causes
confusion because Tailscalars put the "Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS" header
in other open source repos which don't actually have an AUTHORS file, so
it's ambiguous what that means.
Instead, we just acknowledge that the contributors to Tailscale (whoever
they are) are copyright holders for their individual contributions. We
also have the benefit of using the DCO (developercertificate.org) which
provides some additional certification of their right to make the
contribution.
The source file changes were purely mechanical with:
git ls-files | xargs sed -i -e 's/\(Tailscale Inc &\) AUTHORS/\1 contributors/g'
Updates #cleanup
Change-Id: Ia101a4a3005adb9118051b3416f5a64a4a45987d
Signed-off-by: Will Norris <will@tailscale.com>
In prep for most of the package funcs in net/interfaces to become
methods in a long-lived netmon.Monitor that can cache things. (Many
of the funcs are very heavy to call regularly, whereas the long-lived
netmon.Monitor can subscribe to things from the OS and remember
answers to questions it's asked regularly later)
Updates tailscale/corp#10910
Updates tailscale/corp#18960
Updates #7967
Updates #3299
Change-Id: Ie4e8dedb70136af2d611b990b865a822cd1797e5
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Updates #8022
Updates #6075
On iOS, we currently rely on delegated interface information to figure out the default route interface. The NetworkExtension framework in iOS seems to set the delegate interface only once, upon the *creation* of the VPN tunnel. If a network transition (e.g. from Wi-Fi to Cellular) happens while the tunnel is connected, it will be ignored and we will still try to set Wi-Fi as the default route because the delegated interface is not getting updated as connectivity transitions.
Here we work around this on the Swift side with a NWPathMonitor instance that observes the interface name of the first currently satisfied network path. Our Swift code will call into `UpdateLastKnownDefaultRouteInterface`, so we can rely on that when it is set.
If for any reason the Swift machinery didn't work and we don't get any updates, here we also have some fallback logic: we try finding a hardcoded Wi-Fi interface called en0. If en0 is down, we fall back to cellular (pdp_ip0) as a last resort. This doesn't handle all edge cases like USB-Ethernet adapters or multiple Ethernet interfaces, but it is good enough to ensure connectivity isn't broken.
I tested this on iPhones and iPads running iOS 17.1 and it appears to work. Switching between different cellular plans on a dual SIM configuration also works (the interface name remains pdp_ip0).
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gottardo <andrea@tailscale.com>
Currently, we get the "likely home router" gateway IP and then iterate
through all IPs for all interfaces trying to match IPs to determine the
source IP. However, on many platforms we know what interface the gateway
is through, and thus we don't need to iterate through all interfaces
checking IPs. Instead, use the IP address of the associated interface.
This better handles the case where we have multiple interfaces on a
system all connected to the same gateway, and where the first interface
that we visit (as iterated by ForeachInterfaceAddress) isn't also the
default internet route.
Updates #8992
Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Change-Id: I8632f577f1136930f4ec60c76376527a19a47d1f
It's somewhat common (e.g. when a phone has no reception), and leads to
lots of logspam.
Updates #7850
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
With #6566 we added an external mechanism for getting the default
interface, and used it on macOS and iOS (see tailscale/corp#8201).
The goal was to be able to get the default physical interface even when
using an exit node (in which case the routing table would say that the
Tailscale utun* interface is the default).
However, the external mechanism turns out to be unreliable in some
cases, e.g. when multiple cellular interfaces are present/toggled (I
have occasionally gotten my phone into a state where it reports the pdp_ip1
interface as the default, even though it can't actually route traffic).
It was observed that `ifconfig -v` on macOS reports an "effective interface"
for the Tailscale utn* interface, which seems promising. By examining
the ifconfig source code, it turns out that this is done via a
SIOCGIFDELEGATE ioctl syscall. Though this is a private API, it appears
to have been around for a long time (e.g. it's in the 10.13 xnu release
at https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-4570.41.2/bsd/net/if_types.h.auto.html)
and thus is unlikely to go away.
We can thus use this ioctl if the routing table says that a utun*
interface is the default, and go back to the simpler mechanism that
we had before #6566.
Updates #7184
Updates #7188
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
With #6566 we started to more aggressively bind to the default interface
on Darwin. We are seeing some reports of the wrong cellular interface
being chosen on iOS. To help with the investigation, this adds to knobs
to control the behavior changes:
- CapabilityDebugDisableAlternateDefaultRouteInterface disables the
alternate function that we use to get the default interface on macOS
and iOS (implemented in tailscale/corp#8201). We still log what it
would have returned so we can see if it gets things wrong.
- CapabilityDebugDisableBindConnToInterface is a bigger hammer that
disables binding of connections to the default interface altogether.
Updates #7184
Updates #7188
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
This updates all source files to use a new standard header for copyright
and license declaration. Notably, copyright no longer includes a date,
and we now use the standard SPDX-License-Identifier header.
This commit was done almost entirely mechanically with perl, and then
some minimal manual fixes.
Updates #6865
Signed-off-by: Will Norris <will@tailscale.com>
This is temporary while we work to upstream performance work in
https://github.com/WireGuard/wireguard-go/pull/64. A replace directive
is less ideal as it breaks dependent code without duplication of the
directive.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Whited <jordan@tailscale.com>
We were previously only doing this for tailscaled-on-Darwin, but it also
appears to help on iOS. Otherwise, when we rebind magicsock UDP
connections after a cellular -> WiFi interface change they still keep
using cellular one.
To do this correctly when using exit nodes, we need to exclude the
Tailscale interface when getting the default route, otherwise packets
cannot leave the tunnel. There are native macOS/iOS APIs that we can
use to do this, so we allow those clients to override the implementation
of DefaultRouteInterfaceIndex.
Updates #6565, may also help with #5156
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
The //go:build syntax was introduced in Go 1.17:
https://go.dev/doc/go1.17#build-lines
gofmt has kept the +build and go:build lines in sync since
then, but enough time has passed. Time to remove them.
Done with:
perl -i -npe 's,^// \+build.*\n,,' $(git grep -l -F '+build')
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Instead of treating any interface with a non-ifscope route as a
potential default gateway, now verify that a given route is
actually a default route (0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0).
Fixes#5879
Signed-off-by: Anton Tolchanov <anton@tailscale.com>
It was pretty ill-defined before and mostly for logging. But I wanted
to start depending on it, so define what it is and make Windows match
the other operating systems, without losing the log output we had
before. (and add tests for that)
Change-Id: I0fbbba1cfc67a265d09dd6cb738b73f0f6005247
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
We basically already had the RIB-parsing Go code for this in both
net/interfaces and wgengine/monitor, for other reasons.
Fixes#1426Fixes#1471
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
DefaultRouteInterface was previously guarded by build tags such that
it was only accessible to tailscaled-on-macos, but there was no reason
for that. It runs fine in the sandbox and gives better default info,
so merge its file into interfaces_darwin.go.
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
likelyHomeRouterIPDarwinSyscall iterates through the list of routes,
looking for a private gateway, returning the first one it finds.
likelyHomeRouterIPDarwinExec does the same thing,
except that it returns the last one it finds.
As a result, when there are multiple gateways,
TestLikelyHomeRouterIPSyscallExec fails.
(At least, I think that that is what is happening;
I am going inferring from observed behavior.)
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
iOS doesn't let you run subprocesses,
which means we can't use netstat to get routing information.
Instead, use syscalls and grub around in the results.
We keep the old netstat version around,
both for use in non-cgo builds,
and for use testing the syscall-based version.
Note that iOS doesn't ship route.h,
so we include a copy here from the macOS 10.15 SDK
(which is itself unchanged from the 10.14 SDK).
I have tested manually that this yields the correct
gateway IP address on my own macOS and iOS devices.
More coverage would be most welcome.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
joshua stein
Will Norris
Brad Fitzpatrick
Andrea Gottardo
Andrew Dunham
Mihai Parparita
Jordan Whited
Anton Tolchanov
Josh Bleecher Snyder
Josh Bleecher Snyder