net/{interfaces,netmon}, all: merge net/interfaces package into net/netmon

In prep for most of the package funcs in net/interfaces to become methods in a long-lived netmon.Monitor that can cache things. (Many of the funcs are very heavy to call regularly, whereas the long-lived netmon.Monitor can subscribe to things from the OS and remember answers to questions it's asked regularly later) Updates tailscale/corp#10910 Updates tailscale/corp#18960 Updates #7967 Updates #3299 Change-Id: Ie4e8dedb70136af2d611b990b865a822cd1797e5 Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2024-04-27 21:18:18 -07:00
parent 6b95219e3a
commit b9adbe2002
45 changed files with 846 additions and 874 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+//go:build ios
+
+package netmon
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"tailscale.com/syncs"
+)
+
+var (
+	lastKnownDefaultRouteIfName syncs.AtomicValue[string]
+)
+
+// UpdateLastKnownDefaultRouteInterface is called by ipn-go-bridge in the iOS app when
+// our NWPathMonitor instance detects a network path transition.
+func UpdateLastKnownDefaultRouteInterface(ifName string) {
+	if ifName == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	if old := lastKnownDefaultRouteIfName.Swap(ifName); old != ifName {
+		log.Printf("defaultroute_ios: update from Swift, ifName = %s (was %s)", ifName, old)
+	}
+}
+
+func defaultRoute() (d DefaultRouteDetails, err error) {
+	// We cannot rely on the delegated interface data on iOS. The NetworkExtension framework
+	// seems to set the delegate interface only once, upon the *creation* of the VPN tunnel.
+	// If a network transition (e.g. from Wi-Fi to Cellular) happens while the tunnel is
+	// connected, it will be ignored and we will still try to set Wi-Fi as the default route
+	// because the delegated interface is not updated by the NetworkExtension framework.
+	//
+	// We work around this on the Swift side with a NWPathMonitor instance that observes
+	// the interface name of the first currently satisfied network path. Our Swift code will
+	// call into `UpdateLastKnownDefaultRouteInterface`, so we can rely on that when it is set.
+	//
+	// If for any reason the Swift machinery didn't work and we don't get any updates, here
+	// we also have some fallback logic: we try finding a hardcoded Wi-Fi interface called en0.
+	// If en0 is down, we fall back to cellular (pdp_ip0) as a last resort. This doesn't handle
+	// all edge cases like USB-Ethernet adapters or multiple Ethernet interfaces, but is good
+	// enough to ensure connectivity isn't broken.
+
+	// Start by getting all available interfaces.
+	interfaces, err := netInterfaces()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("defaultroute_ios: could not get interfaces: %v", err)
+		return d, ErrNoGatewayIndexFound
+	}
+
+	getInterfaceByName := func(name string) *Interface {
+		for _, ifc := range interfaces {
+			if ifc.Name != name {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if !ifc.IsUp() {
+				log.Printf("defaultroute_ios: %s is down", name)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			addrs, _ := ifc.Addrs()
+			if len(addrs) == 0 {
+				log.Printf("defaultroute_ios: %s has no addresses", name)
+				return nil
+			}
+			return &ifc
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Did Swift set lastKnownDefaultRouteInterface? If so, we should use it and don't bother
+	// with anything else. However, for sanity, do check whether Swift gave us with an interface
+	// that exists, is up, and has an address.
+	if swiftIfName := lastKnownDefaultRouteIfName.Load(); swiftIfName != "" {
+		ifc := getInterfaceByName(swiftIfName)
+		if ifc != nil {
+			d.InterfaceName = ifc.Name
+			d.InterfaceIndex = ifc.Index
+			return d, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Start of our fallback logic if Swift didn't give us an interface name, or gave us an invalid
+	// one.
+	// We start by attempting to use the Wi-Fi interface, which on iPhone is always called en0.
+	enZeroIf := getInterfaceByName("en0")
+	if enZeroIf != nil {
+		log.Println("defaultroute_ios: using en0 (fallback)")
+		d.InterfaceName = enZeroIf.Name
+		d.InterfaceIndex = enZeroIf.Index
+		return d, nil
+	}
+
+	// Did it not work? Let's try with Cellular (pdp_ip0).
+	cellIf := getInterfaceByName("pdp_ip0")
+	if cellIf != nil {
+		log.Println("defaultroute_ios: using pdp_ip0 (fallback)")
+		d.InterfaceName = cellIf.Name
+		d.InterfaceIndex = cellIf.Index
+		return d, nil
+	}
+
+	log.Println("defaultroute_ios: no running interfaces available")
+	return d, ErrNoGatewayIndexFound
+}