gokrazy/build: use AWS SDK instead of shelling out to aws CLI

Replace the four aws CLI shell-outs (s3 cp, ec2 import-snapshot,
describe-import-snapshot-tasks, register-image) with aws-sdk-go-v2 S3
and EC2 clients. Credentials come from the SDK default chain, so
existing aws sso login / aws configure / AWS_PROFILE / env / aws-vault
sessions keep working.

Verify auth via sts:GetCallerIdentity before the slow image build so a
logged-out user fails in seconds, not minutes. Upload via the S3
manager (concurrent multipart) with a native progress reader, log
[n/4] step lines, and bail on terminal import-snapshot failure states
instead of polling forever.

Updates #1866

Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Dalby <kristoffer@tailscale.com>

go.sum

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@@ -156,18 +156,20 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.23 h1:UuSfcORqNSz/ey3VPRS8Tc
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@@ -182,8 +184,8 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.21 h1:+1Kl1zx6bWi4X7cKi3VYh29
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