version: use OSS repo's version when building.

When building with redo, also include the git commit hash
from the proprietary repo, so that we have a precise commit
that identifies all build info (including Go toolchain version).

Add a top-level build script demonstrating to downstream distros
how to burn the right information into builds.

Adjust `tailscale version` to print commit hashes when available.

Fixes #841.

Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>

version/ver.go.in

@@ -6,5 +6,9 @@
 
 package version
 
-const LONG = "{LONGVER}"
-const SHORT = "{SHORTVER}"
+const Long = "{LONGVER}"
+const Short = "{SHORTVER}"
+const LONG = Long
+const SHORT = Short
+const GitCommit = "{GITCOMMIT}"
+const ExtraGitCommit = "{EXTRAGITCOMMIT}"