derp, wgengine: let clients advertise an opaque app name to DERP servers

Add an AppName field to the DERP ClientInfo so DERP servers can
attribute connections to the application making them, primarily for
best effort stats purposes. The value is plumbed per engine instance
rather than via a process global, so a process hosting multiple stacks
can attribute each one's DERP connections separately:
wgengine.Config.DERPAppName flows through magicsock.Options and
derphttp.Client into the naclbox-sealed ClientInfo JSON. Old servers
ignore the unknown field.

There are no callers in the tree yet setting the name.

Updates tailscale/corp#24454

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Change-Id: Ia7d3e9c2b6f8140e5a9d7c3b2e6f1a8d4c0b5e9f

wgengine/magicsock/derp.go

@@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ func (c *Conn) derpWriteChanForRegion(regionID int, peer key.NodePublic) chan de
 		return derpMap.Regions[regionID]
 	})
 	dc.HealthTracker = c.health
+	dc.AppName = c.derpAppName
 	if c.extraRootCAs != nil {
 		dc.TLSConfig = &tls.Config{RootCAs: c.extraRootCAs}
 	}

wgengine/magicsock/magicsock.go

@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ type Conn struct {
 	health                 *health.Tracker                        // or nil
 	extraRootCAs           *x509.CertPool                         // additional trusted root CAs; or nil
 	controlKnobs           *controlknobs.Knobs                    // or nil
+	derpAppName            string                                 // or empty, see Options.DERPAppName
 
 	// ================================================================
 	// No locking required to access these fields, either because
@@ -489,6 +490,10 @@ type Options struct {
 	// for TLS connections to DERP servers.
 	ExtraRootCAs *x509.CertPool
 
+	// DERPAppName, if non-empty, is an opaque app name string to
+	// advertise to DERP servers for stats purposes.
+	DERPAppName string
+
 	// Metrics specifies the metrics registry to record metrics to.
 	Metrics *usermetric.Registry
 
@@ -705,6 +710,7 @@ func NewConn(opts Options) (*Conn, error) {
 	c.netMon = opts.NetMon
 	c.health = opts.HealthTracker
 	c.extraRootCAs = opts.ExtraRootCAs
+	c.derpAppName = opts.DERPAppName
 	c.getPeerByKey = opts.PeerByKeyFunc
 
 	if err := c.rebind(keepCurrentPort); err != nil {