appc: implement app connector Server type
This change refactors & moves the bulk of the app connector logic from ./cmd/sniproxy. A future change will delete the delta in sniproxy and wire it to this type. Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com> Updates: https://github.com/tailscale/corp/issues/15038
This commit is contained in:
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// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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// Package appc implements App Connectors.
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package appc
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import (
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"expvar"
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"log"
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"net"
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"net/netip"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
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"tailscale.com/appctype"
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"tailscale.com/metrics"
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"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
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"tailscale.com/types/ipproto"
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"tailscale.com/types/nettype"
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"tailscale.com/util/clientmetric"
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"tailscale.com/util/mak"
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)
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var tsMBox = dnsmessage.MustNewName("support.tailscale.com.")
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// target describes the predicates which route some inbound
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// traffic to the app connector to a specific handler.
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type target struct {
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Dest netip.Prefix
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Matching tailcfg.ProtoPortRange
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}
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// Server implements an App Connector.
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type Server struct {
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mu sync.RWMutex // mu guards following fields
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connectors map[appctype.ConfigID]connector
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}
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type appcMetrics struct {
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dnsResponses expvar.Int
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dnsFailures expvar.Int
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tcpConns expvar.Int
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sniConns expvar.Int
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unhandledConns expvar.Int
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}
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var getMetrics = sync.OnceValue[*appcMetrics](func() *appcMetrics {
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m := appcMetrics{}
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stats := new(metrics.Set)
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stats.Set("tls_sessions", &m.sniConns)
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clientmetric.NewCounterFunc("sniproxy_tls_sessions", m.sniConns.Value)
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stats.Set("tcp_sessions", &m.tcpConns)
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clientmetric.NewCounterFunc("sniproxy_tcp_sessions", m.tcpConns.Value)
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stats.Set("dns_responses", &m.dnsResponses)
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clientmetric.NewCounterFunc("sniproxy_dns_responses", m.dnsResponses.Value)
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stats.Set("dns_failed", &m.dnsFailures)
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clientmetric.NewCounterFunc("sniproxy_dns_failed", m.dnsFailures.Value)
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expvar.Publish("sniproxy", stats)
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return &m
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})
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// Configure applies the provided configuration to the app connector.
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func (s *Server) Configure(cfg *appctype.AppConnectorConfig) {
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s.mu.Lock()
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defer s.mu.Unlock()
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s.connectors = makeConnectorsFromConfig(cfg)
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}
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// HandleTCPFlow implements tsnet.FallbackTCPHandler.
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func (s *Server) HandleTCPFlow(src, dst netip.AddrPort) (handler func(net.Conn), intercept bool) {
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m := getMetrics()
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s.mu.RLock()
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defer s.mu.RUnlock()
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for _, c := range s.connectors {
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if handler, intercept := c.handleTCPFlow(src, dst, m); intercept {
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return handler, intercept
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}
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}
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return nil, false
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}
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// HandleDNS handles a DNS request to the app connector.
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func (s *Server) HandleDNS(c nettype.ConnPacketConn) {
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defer c.Close()
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c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second))
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m := getMetrics()
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buf := make([]byte, 1500)
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n, err := c.Read(buf)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("HandleDNS: read failed: %v\n ", err)
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m.dnsFailures.Add(1)
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return
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}
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addrPortStr := c.LocalAddr().String()
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host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addrPortStr)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("HandleDNS: bogus addrPort %q", addrPortStr)
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m.dnsFailures.Add(1)
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return
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}
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localAddr, err := netip.ParseAddr(host)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("HandleDNS: bogus local address %q", host)
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m.dnsFailures.Add(1)
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return
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}
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var msg dnsmessage.Message
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err = msg.Unpack(buf[:n])
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("HandleDNS: dnsmessage unpack failed: %v\n ", err)
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m.dnsFailures.Add(1)
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return
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}
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s.mu.RLock()
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defer s.mu.RUnlock()
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for _, connector := range s.connectors {
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resp, err := connector.handleDNS(&msg, localAddr)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("HandleDNS: connector handling failed: %v\n", err)
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m.dnsFailures.Add(1)
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return
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}
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if len(resp) > 0 {
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// This connector handled the DNS request
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_, err = c.Write(resp)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("HandleDNS: write failed: %v\n", err)
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m.dnsFailures.Add(1)
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return
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}
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m.dnsResponses.Add(1)
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return
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}
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}
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}
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// connector describes a logical collection of
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// services which need to be proxied.
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type connector struct {
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Handlers map[target]handler
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}
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// handleTCPFlow implements tsnet.FallbackTCPHandler.
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func (c *connector) handleTCPFlow(src, dst netip.AddrPort, m *appcMetrics) (handler func(net.Conn), intercept bool) {
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for t, h := range c.Handlers {
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if t.Matching.Proto != 0 && t.Matching.Proto != int(ipproto.TCP) {
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continue
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}
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if !t.Dest.Contains(dst.Addr()) {
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continue
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}
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if !t.Matching.Ports.Contains(dst.Port()) {
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continue
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}
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switch h.(type) {
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case *tcpSNIHandler:
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m.sniConns.Add(1)
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case *tcpRoundRobinHandler:
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m.tcpConns.Add(1)
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default:
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log.Printf("handleTCPFlow: unhandled handler type %T", h)
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}
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return h.Handle, true
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}
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m.unhandledConns.Add(1)
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return nil, false
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}
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// handleDNS returns the DNS response to the given query. If this
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// connector is unable to handle the request, nil is returned.
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func (c *connector) handleDNS(req *dnsmessage.Message, localAddr netip.Addr) (response []byte, err error) {
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for t, h := range c.Handlers {
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if t.Dest.Contains(localAddr) {
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return makeDNSResponse(req, h.ReachableOn())
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}
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}
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// Did not match, signal 'not handled' to caller
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return nil, nil
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}
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func makeDNSResponse(req *dnsmessage.Message, reachableIPs []netip.Addr) (response []byte, err error) {
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buf := make([]byte, 1500)
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resp := dnsmessage.NewBuilder(buf,
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dnsmessage.Header{
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ID: req.Header.ID,
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Response: true,
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Authoritative: true,
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})
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resp.EnableCompression()
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if len(req.Questions) == 0 {
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buf, _ = resp.Finish()
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return buf, nil
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}
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q := req.Questions[0]
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err = resp.StartQuestions()
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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resp.Question(q)
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err = resp.StartAnswers()
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if err != nil {
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return
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}
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switch q.Type {
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case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
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for _, ip := range reachableIPs {
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if ip.Is6() {
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err = resp.AAAAResource(
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dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{Name: q.Name, Class: q.Class, TTL: 120},
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dnsmessage.AAAAResource{AAAA: ip.As16()},
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)
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}
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}
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case dnsmessage.TypeA:
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for _, ip := range reachableIPs {
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if ip.Is4() {
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err = resp.AResource(
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dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{Name: q.Name, Class: q.Class, TTL: 120},
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dnsmessage.AResource{A: ip.As4()},
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)
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}
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}
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case dnsmessage.TypeSOA:
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err = resp.SOAResource(
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dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{Name: q.Name, Class: q.Class, TTL: 120},
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dnsmessage.SOAResource{NS: q.Name, MBox: tsMBox, Serial: 2023030600,
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Refresh: 120, Retry: 120, Expire: 120, MinTTL: 60},
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)
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case dnsmessage.TypeNS:
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err = resp.NSResource(
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dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{Name: q.Name, Class: q.Class, TTL: 120},
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dnsmessage.NSResource{NS: tsMBox},
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)
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}
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return resp.Finish()
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}
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type handler interface {
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// Handle handles the given socket.
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Handle(c net.Conn)
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// ReachableOn returns the IP addresses this handler is reachable on.
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ReachableOn() []netip.Addr
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}
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func installDNATHandler(d *appctype.DNATConfig, out *connector) {
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// These handlers don't actually do DNAT, they just
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// proxy the data over the connection.
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var dialer net.Dialer
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dialer.Timeout = 5 * time.Second
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h := tcpRoundRobinHandler{
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To: d.To,
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DialContext: dialer.DialContext,
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ReachableIPs: d.Addrs,
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}
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for _, addr := range d.Addrs {
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for _, protoPort := range d.IP {
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t := target{
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Dest: netip.PrefixFrom(addr, addr.BitLen()),
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Matching: protoPort,
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}
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mak.Set(&out.Handlers, t, handler(&h))
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}
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}
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}
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func installSNIHandler(c *appctype.SNIProxyConfig, out *connector) {
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var dialer net.Dialer
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dialer.Timeout = 5 * time.Second
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h := tcpSNIHandler{
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Allowlist: c.AllowedDomains,
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DialContext: dialer.DialContext,
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ReachableIPs: c.Addrs,
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}
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for _, addr := range c.Addrs {
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for _, protoPort := range c.IP {
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t := target{
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Dest: netip.PrefixFrom(addr, addr.BitLen()),
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Matching: protoPort,
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}
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mak.Set(&out.Handlers, t, handler(&h))
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}
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}
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}
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func makeConnectorsFromConfig(cfg *appctype.AppConnectorConfig) map[appctype.ConfigID]connector {
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var connectors map[appctype.ConfigID]connector
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for cID, d := range cfg.DNAT {
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c := connectors[cID]
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installDNATHandler(&d, &c)
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mak.Set(&connectors, cID, c)
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}
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for cID, d := range cfg.SNIProxy {
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c := connectors[cID]
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installSNIHandler(&d, &c)
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mak.Set(&connectors, cID, c)
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}
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return connectors
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}
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